The Bodily Continuity Criterion Philosophy Essay

The Bodily Continuity Criterion Philosophy Essay In this section I will exhibit that the real standard alone isn't adequate for continuation of character, by depicting the restrictions of satisfactory physical change. In any case, I will likewise show that some type of physical continuation is fundamental, for example, a people hereditary make-up. Some realist savants, (for example, Eric Olsen) have asserted that the physical body is the seat of the character. This view asserts that up to one keeps a similar body for a mind-blowing duration, they are ensured to keep up their one of a kind character. This methodology makes distinguishing selves understood and basic, as we can recognize the specific spatio-transient area of every self, just as the beginnings and closures of selves. Along these lines, for instance, in the event that somebody carries out a wrongdoing, we can undoubtedly set up whether they are liable or not by proof such a fingerprints and witness declaration. For whatever length of time that their body perpetrated the wrongdoing, we can rebuff them for it. Reactions, especially considering change after some time There is a great deal of resistance to the view that our personality ought to be restricted to simply the physical body. This position is in opposition to most religions, which see our insignificant spirits as natural for our characters. The strict origination of a spirit will in general resemble that of cognizance, and a few religions, for example, Judeo-Christian religions, guarantee that this piece of us keeps on living on after the physical body has kicked the bucket. (As Parfitt brings up,) The substantial model would just take into account a second life as a physical revival or rebirth. We unquestionably ought not excuse the position essentially in light of the fact that it is inconsistent with well known religions, however. There are all the more condemning reactions of the substantial standard for character, be that as it may. Our bodies are continually evolving developing, shedding or recovering cells, and so on. So what amount of our body must remain the equivalent with the goal for us to be classed as a similar individual we were quite a while prior? For instance, a well known relationship was given which portrays the scholar John Lockes most loved pair of socks, which develop gaps in from being worn so frequently. As the openings create, Locke fixes them with patches. In any case, sooner or later of fixing his socks, none of the first material remains, and they are just an interwoven of new bits of material (Where is this from?). The first discussion, of which Lockes model was a variety, is that of the Ship of Theseus, which has its pieces supplanted each in turn, as essential (Plutarch, p?). Numerous individuals accept that, eventually, the Ship of Theseus loses such a large number of its unique p ieces and stops to be a similar boat that Theseus had come back from Crete in. Likewise, many accept that Lockes most loved pair of socks stop to exist when none of the first yarns are available. However, in the event that we are to compare character with the bodys cells, this position claims we should build up another way of life as our real cells change during our lifetime. This is an odd situation to hold, as there would be no distinguishable change in our appearance or mentality Potential answers for reactions, and the accomplishment of these arrangements In any case, not every person concurs this is the situation. Numerous individuals accept that the steady change engaged with the past models guarantees that they hold their previous personality. On account of Lockes socks, the agreement will in general be that the subsequent pair of socks are to be sure equivalent to his preferred pair of socks, as this is the manner in which we talk about things which have been fixed. So also, the continuous difference in the Ship of Theseus guarantees it holds its personality. As this relates to the body, it proposes that, regardless of every one of our cells being recovered like clockwork, this doesn't restrain us from continuing as before individual. This implies the continuous difference in our bodys cells falls inside the worthy furthest reaches of progress, evidently sparing the substantial standard for character. Thomas Hobbes offered another variety upon this subject, whereby the boats boards ere supplanted with aluminum (Hobbes, p.135?). The pieces expelled from the boat were then reassembled to frame an imitation boat. In any case, in this model, we are progressively disposed to express that the imitation boat which has been amassed from the first pieces is a similar boat of Theseus, while the aluminum substitution is a copy. This is maybe in light of the fact that a vital piece of the hypothesis of real progression is that it requires we keep up basically the equivalent hereditary structure. This makes the idea of substantial congruity exceptionally upheld by technical disciplines, which will in general view us as organic animals administered by the physical responses which happen inside our cerebrums. An aftereffect of this is, while our bodies could be consummately yet totally repeated in a metallic structure, these robots would come up short on our hereditary code and would accordingly be a reproduction, as opposed to ourselves. Hereditary determinism takes this position further, and guarantees that what our identity is completely needy upon our hereditary qualities. Hereditary determinists recommend that a clone and his unique would have precisely the same personalities. The impact of hereditary qualities upon ones personality has been researched by investigations of monozygotic (indistinguishable) twins, who are hereditarily indistinguishable. While investigations of monozygotic and dizygotic twins have recently recommended that up to half of our character is hereditary (ref?), most twins will in general be brought up in comparative situations, making it hard to isolate the impacts of nature and support. In any case, investigations of monozygotic twins who have been raised independently demonstrate that solitary 20 to 25% of our character is hereditary in nature (Ewen, p. 73). So we have built up that the progressive recovery of our phones during our lives falls inside the domains of worthy change, though being supplanted with a non-human body (for instance, a metal one) doesn't. So where precisely are the limits for transforms we esteem to be satisfactory? What amount of our body would we be able to lose without losing our character? Bernard Williams portrays the physical range, where a people body is supplanted slowly. He guarantees that this model is dependent upon the load oddity. Similarly expelling a grain from a load doesn't prevent it from being a stack, it appears that each change is too little to even think about changing our personality. However before the finish of it the people body has been supplanted with that of Napoleons. In this model, Williams depicts the physical changes which happen to the subject of this analysis, however not the mental impacts. While his body has been supplanted with that of Napoleons, he may well despite everything keep up no different character attributes and recollections we partner with his unique self. While this is an extremely extreme model, it has functional ramifications. On the off chance that a specific measure of our body is required to remain the equivalent for us to continue as before individual, this brings up issues about amputees and individuals who experience broad plastic medical procedure. For instance, imagine a scenario in which a man had his arms removed, and afterward his legs. Would he despite everything be a similar man he was preceding these activities? While he may now need a significant number of the abilities he had previously, it appears to be uncalled for to guarantee he isn't a similar man. Imagine a scenario in which he was some way or another diminished to just his head, however. Some case that it isn't the entire body which is required for progression of oneself, however a little piece of it: the mind. This protest was raised by Sydney Shoemaker, who depicts a psychological test in regards to Brown and Robinson. Earthy colored experiences a mind transplant, and his cerebrum is put in the assemblage of Robinson. At the point when Robinsons body stirs, it remembers everything of Browns life, carries on like Brown, has indistinguishable convictions from Brown, and even embraces all the quirks his family have come to connect with him. It appears that Brown and Robinsons family similar must concur that Robinsons body is currently home to Browns personality. While this is an outrageous case, it shows that the body alone is neither an adequate nor essential condition for the congruity. Eric Olson, be that as it may, guards the real basis against this analysis, seeing the individual essentially as a natural creature. He guarantees that people can withstand total mental change and continue as before as long as they are alive for. I can't help contradicting this position, in any case. I can't help suspecting that in the event that you expel a people character, idiosyncrasies, recollections, miens, and so forth, you have expelled that people very personality. I can't help suspecting that in thinking about the person as a human creature, Olson misrepresents the issue of character. It is anything but difficult to state that the individual despite everything exists regardless of this update of their psychological life, however it is hard to validate the case that their own personality has not been at all influenced by this. R. B. Ewen, Personality, a topical methodology: speculations, research, significant discussions and rising discoveries, Lawrence Earlbaum Associates Inc Publishers, New Jersey, 1998. T. Hobbes and W. Moleworth, Elements of Philosophy, vol. 4 of The English Works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, London, J. Bohn. J. Locke? H. Noonan, Personal Identity, E. Olsen, The Human Animal: Personal Identity Without Psychology, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997. D. Parfit, Reasons and Persons, Plutarch, Lives, J. Langhorne and W. Langhorne (eds), Harpers and Brothers Publishers, New York, 1859. B. Williams

All the Glitters R Not Gold free essay sample

Every one of that sparkles isn't gold Ambanis and Mittals are no Buffetts and Gates. In any case, we can’t censure them for the shocking destitution that wins in India Now that Durga Puja’s child et lumiere has blurred, remark may be allowed on what this yearly exercise of costly serious dramatic skill uncovers of well known taste. That no uncertainty clarifies why nobody voices the genuine charge that ought to be leveled at the super-rich who ought to be in the dock not for spending excessively yet for the waste and vile indecency of their spending. Given its Brahmins and Dalits, India has consistently been a place that is known for contrasts. It has likewise consistently encapsulated the centralization of riches. Be that as it may, nobody salivated prior over how rich the rich were, the manner by which they procured their cash or how they spent it. Mr Mukesh Ambani’s 400,000 sq ft house is an argument in light of the fact that it’s news in the West and in light of the fact that people in general and private spaces are not, at this point isolated. We will compose a custom article test on All the Glitters R Not Gold or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Their covering opens the rich to examination as well as occupies consideration from the Government’s dismissed duties. India falls behind many sub-Saharan nations in practically all the records of advancement not due to the Ambanis, Mittals, Mallyas and Modis, but since our legislators are eager for advancement and our government workers are accepting kickbacks. It’s their business to make frameworks that empower individuals to increase their expectation of living; it’s not the employment of the individuals who have either gotten away from the rigors of the framework or figured out how to control it to further their potential benefit. The spotlight is on the rich likewise in light of the fact that political vote based system makes its own dreams. Widespread testimonial cultivates the dream of participative dynamic. The idea of uniformity under the steady gaze of the law is paid attention to. Tub-pounding legislators prepare populist feeling to pander to the exhibition and divert consideration from their own wrongdoings and indulgences †marble landmarks and sculptures, for example. With the media everlastingly keeping watch for titillating titbits, it’s news when Mr Ambani purchases a Rs 642-crore extravagance stream for his wife’s birthday. The data insurgency puts a premium on quickness. The past is another nation. The individuals who brag over the quantity of Indians in the Forbes rundown of tycoons overlook that time was when India involved the Number One worldwide space. Few asked how His Exalted Highness the Nizam of Hyderabad and Berar, figured the world’s most extravagant man, had gathered his riches or addressed how he spent it. Something many refer to as social awareness and obligation gives the fake legitimization to curiosity. The rationale is that boundaries of riches and wealth are terrible and that the rich owe an obligation to poor people. Prominent utilization is censured for the equivalent obvious explanation. In any case, whatever grand good contentions may be conjured, the basic purpose behind censuring extravagant spending is dread: the rich must for the good of their own take care not to incite the jealousy and animosity of poor people who are consistently the greater part. The French and Russian Revolutions are history’s admonitions against unbridled and indiscreet luxury. These are Western ideas and, fundamentally, a great part of the information about even our own rich that energizes India’s media originates from the West. A general public wherein the standing framework is immovably dug in doesn't pull back with dismay when an import boycott is briefly suspended to profit one polyester head honcho. Be that as it may, the Western media thought the control over the top and announced it. Western culture has advanced ideas of social awareness and obligation. Western Governments have accomplished a libertarian ethic and concocted a social government assistance net. In the fifties, the Western media got down to business on what it considered indecent spending like the gem studded 18-carat gold spigots on Sir Bernard Docker’s 860-ton yacht. Presently the narratives are about comparably gaudy Indians, and India’s media gets them. That is the manner by which Indians realize that the most costly home in Britain is the ? 117-million Kensington townhouse that Mr Lakshmi Mittal (who spent ? 34 million on his daughter’s five-day wedding junket at the Palace of Versailles worked by France’s King Louis XIV) purchased for his child. Another mogul, Mr Bhupendra Kumar Modi, paid almost ? 10 million for one of Singapore’s most costly penthouse pads in Marina Bay. Mr Vijay Mallya, who spent ? 1. million a year ago on purchasing five relics of Mahatma Gandhi, supposedly has 26 living arrangements around the globe and is arranging another home in Bangalore that will take off to 30 stories against Mr Ambani’s 27. Such subtleties disclose to us a lot about the nature of India’s affluent. Not for them the case of the 38 US very rich people who swore at any rate 50 percent of their riches to noble cause through a crusade began by Mr Warren Buffett and Mr Bill Gates. Not for them the openness of the oil speculator, Mr T Boone Picken, who broadly stated, â€Å"I like creation cash more, yet parting with it is a nearby second. Riches may not produce mind or insight in India yet that doesn’t mean the affluent can be accused for Mumbai’s ghettos or our dishonorable open administrations. The most we can blame them for isn't putting enough in schools, professional preparing, medical clinics and recreational offices. Rather, many like to store their riches abroad. Some salt it away in hid accounts. Mr Ratan Tata likes to procure car and steel enterprises in Britain, South Africa and Singapore, and has purportedly given $50 million to Harvard. The arrangement doesn't lie in redistributing the riches previously made yet in urging others to produce more while the Government additionally spends more on civilities like consumable water, sanitation, lodging and cleanliness, and compelling free and mandatory essential training all through the nation. India’s mental self view is that of a superpower yet a nation doesn't become one simply because a couple of individuals are incredibly wealthy. It’s similarly effortless to contend that India isn’t a superpower in light of the fact that 800 million Indians get by on around Rs 70 every day. The British common laborers lived in wretched dirtiness when Britannia controlled the waves. The arrangement lies in releasing the aggregate inventiveness of the Indian individuals. Deng Xiaoping’s cure was to â€Å"let a few people get rich first and afterward when they get rich, they will move the entire society and the rest will follow. † It became China’s trademark. Maybe it will work in India as well however on the off chance that it does, it will likewise mean conspicuous sparkle down the line. Taking the totality of Indian culture, the Ambanis, Mittals, Mallyas and Modis are just business as usual. Source : Internet (by Sunanda K Datta-Ray (columist))

9 Things Ive Learned About Writing by Teaching Freshmen to Write

9 Things Ive Learned About Writing by Teaching Freshmen to Write The end of this academic year marks my tenth year of teaching freshmen to write. From dedicated writing seminars to writing-intensive literature courses, I have spent much of my time in the classroom trying to help freshmen be better writers. When I first started, I was a Strunk and White apostle. Good writing was clean, clear, and concise. I still believe that, but what Ive learned from trying to teach is that much of what makes writing hard has little to do with the sentences on the page. Writing well isnt just about using commas correctly or choosing strong verbs; its also about understanding yourself, your audience, and what the goals of writing are. So here are nine things I didnt know about writing well until I started teaching 18-year-olds how to write. Care To write the best version of whatever it is you are working on, youve got to find some way to care about it. For some folks, this is a grade or a paycheck. For others, it will be the idea or issue itself. In my experience, caring about a grade or a paycheck does not produce the same quality of work that caring about the project itself does. If you are writing for yourself, this is easier to do. If you are writing for an assignment, you have to figure out what in the parameters of that assignment you can care about enough to spur your best thinking and effort. Writing about what you care about is almost always a better tactic than writing about what you think a professor or boss cares about. The first question you should ask yourself when starting a new project is What about this do I care about the most? If you can identify and focus on that, you are off to a damn fine start. Use Your Moods There is no ideal time to write, but there is an ideal time for every stage of the writing process. In general, brainstorm and draft when you are well-rested, well-fed, and generally feeling good. Your creative and associative mind works best during these times. Most people who like to write in the mornings do so because they have slept, eaten, and caffeinated. When you are tired and lower-energy, edit, proof, and revise. When you are somewhat fatigued, your creative mind abates and your critical, analytical mind is more active. You are more likely to identify logical mistakes and see the faults with what youve done. As strange as it sounds, only working on  your project when you are feeling your best doesnt necessarily produce the best work. Know Your Strengths and Weaknesses This isnt so that you can fix your weaknesses, but to highlight your strengths. I think most people can get much better at writing, but I dont believe all people can do every writing thing well. Better, maybe, but for most of us, mastery of every writing skill and technique is asking too much. Instead, knowing what you struggle with can help you work around it or replace it with something you are good at. For me, I am good at interpretation, but relatively bad at writing context and supplementary information. So I know to craft writing projects for myself that focus on interpretation and less on reportage and the clear transmission of information. Get Comfortable with Discomfort It may well be that there are writers out there who sit down and write, blissfully confident in the quality of their work. It also may well be that I am typing this on the back of a sentient unicorn. But for most of us, writing doesnt usually feel great. It is a stressful process marked by indecision, procrastination, and fear. Knowing that it is not only OK but also the average experience of writing can help us feel better about the stress. It doesnt go away, but we can feel less lonely and powerless. As your writing improves, you will your ability to tackle increasingly difficult writing tasks. If you dont try more difficult writing tasks, you wont get better. So if you are trying to get better, writing is always going to be hard.  You are going to spend your whole life learning how to write, and then you are going to die. Dont expect ever to feel like youve mastered it. Answer Rather Than Prove Unless you are a lawyer, logician, or mathematician, your writing assignment isnt about proving something. The five-paragraph thesis model many are taught in high school and after is predicated on the idea that an essay should prove a thesis. This is ridiculous. The vast majority of writing tasks deal with the unprovable. Instead, answer a question as best as you can. Two warnings here. First, the question should be a real question, not a strawman or a rhetorical question. Ideally, it is a real question you have that is as of yet unanswered. If you are writing about a question to which you already have an answer, you will more likely tell your reader what to think than get them to think along with you. Second, you have to answer the question. The openness of writing to a question sometimes leads writers to think that they can equivocate or dodge. It doesnt work. Ask a question and then use your writing to offer the best answer you can. Write for an Audience Your writing will be better if you have a specific audience in mind. This can be a group of people or it can be an individual. This will help you focus on the aspects of your project that your specific audience needs the most. What do they know? What do they care about? What ideas do they have already? If a specific audience isnt identifiable, write for your smartest friend. Your smartest friend is likely to be both willing to listen and skeptical. This is an ideal foil for your writing. Forgive Yourself for Yesterday, Be Hard on Yourself Today, and Pretend Tomorrow Doesnt Exist I dont have a lot of advice about how to get your behind in the chair and work. I dont see how, where, and when my students write, so I dont know what the causes of their difficulty just getting to the keyboard might be. But Ive had enough conversations with them to know that much of their procrastination comes from regretting having not already worked and misestimating how much they will get done in the future. I think it goes a little something like this. A chance for working on a project comes and goes with no work being done. The next chance for work being done is then infused with some guilt about having not worked and some fear about getting the project done. The stress of working on the project now is then mortgaged into the future, when, presumably, the student will be both more productive and psychologically prepared. You can see the problem with this. I tell students who describe patterns like this to hold themselves accountable for work only at those moments when work is possible. Put another way: forgive yourself for the work you havent done, but also do not think about how much work you will get done tomorrow or the next day. This only works, though, if you recognize the need to be extremely hard on yourself for working right now.Fighting against both guilt (which looks to the past) and fear (which looks to the future) requires discipline to work in the present. Focus on Your Voice Rather Than Your Authority There is nothing easier to do as a reader than to detect claims of unearned authority. Appeals to belief, generalizations, and unsupported claims all signal someone who wants you to think they know what the hell they are talking about. Somewhat surprisingly, the best way to earn your readers trust is to admit what you dont know, understand, or care about. Anything that creates distance between you and your reader should go. Anything that creates intimacy between you and your reader should stay. Time is Your Frenemy Times role in a writing project is crucial, and it goes far beyond give yourself enough time. Even time management doesnt quite capture it. Ive fallen into using the phrase time deployment. This makes your relationship to your available time more active than mere management. So how should one deploy writing time?  Well, different parts of the writing process take different kinds of time. Two students who both spend twelve hours typing will produce projects of wildly varying quality if one of them sat down and worked for twelve hours in a row and one of them worked for six two-hour sessions. Moving your fingers over your keyboard and making words appear in your document is a task that, for most people, should only be done for about three hours at stretch. More than that and your available mental energy becomes depleted, and your work suffers. The second student will spend a higher percentage of their writing time with plenty of available mental energy. The effect of this cannot be overstated. The other reason the second student will produce better writing is that they will give themselves the chance to use interstitial time for thinking about their project. Once a project is started, it tends to stick around in your mind, filling those opportunities where your creative mind is available. Many of us notice this happening in the shower or while lying in bed or while driving a car. In each case, your creative mind has a chance to work on your project while you arent even at the keyboard. This is a case of deploying different kinds of time to work on different pieces of writing. So, not only does the second student write with more energy, they have actually spent more time working on the project at hand, even though, if asked, they will still only say the project took them the same twelve hours. All of your available hours are not the same and neither are the elements of writing. Mix and match to do more, do it better, and do it more enjoyably.

Different Representations Of Oikos In The Odyssey

The household is an important concept in the context of Ancient Greece as it relates to the physical home, the land, and the family who support the master of the house. This essay will discuss the different representations of oikos (the household) in Homer’s Odyssey as well as discuss the differing representation of oikos in Aeschylus’ play Agamemnon. Marilyn Katz’s essay Penelope’s Renown: Meaning and Indeterminacy in the Odyssey will be looked at to highlight key points about the household. The oikos in the Odyssey will be considered with its relationships between the polis (city-state) and the characters who are connected to the household. To evaluate the significance of the oikos, the characters Penelope, Odysseus, and Clytemnestra†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, Penelope is an important character as her identity â€Å"functions as a stable and unchanging reference point for the adventures of Odysseus† (Katz, 6). As Katz explains, Ody sseus’ travels are interwoven with his lust for home and his desire to be with his wife again. As well, her identity becomes a parallel to Odysseus’ identity through her use of polutropus (tricks and turns). She proves, by the end of the poem, that she is the perfect match for Odysseus as both of them share the same skills with rhetoric and language to get what they want. Their like-mindedness is evident during the recognition scene between the two. Penelope tests Odysseus’ knowledge of their marital bed - before blindly trusting his claim of identity - by asking the slaves to move their immovable bed: â€Å"[putting] her husband to the proof-but Odysseus/ blazed in fury, lashed out at his loyal wife† (Homer, 23.203-204). In his angry response to Penelope’s test, Odysseus proves his identity to his wife as he explains why the bed cannot move. When she hears their familiar story of the creation of their bed, - which only the two and a slave know abo ut - Penelope submits to her long-lost husband in an emotional reunion. Her caution, before accepting Odysseus’ claim, shows the wary protectionism stance that she had to adopt while her husband was gone so she could protect the kingdom from the suitors.Show MoreRelatedThe Greeks Used Hesiod s Theogony And Various Heroes Myths2040 Words   |  9 Pagesobligation, it seems, to oppose this notion of myth, and thus the Pre-Socratics sought to articulate new definitions of truth, being, and reality. There seems to be a real continuity between the earliest of philosophical thinking, and religious representation. In recording the Theogony, Hesiod exposed his society with ideas of ‘Gods’, ‘destiny’, ‘laws’ and the ‘soul’. This enforced the new mode of thinking which preferred fundamental abstractions of things. like ‘matter’, ‘elements’, and ‘cause’. Read More Importance of the Telemachy in Developing Major Themes of Odyssey3687 Words   |  15 PagesThe Importance of the Telemachy in Developing Major Themes of Odyssey      Ã‚  Ã‚   As we begin to read the Odyssey, one of the surprising facts is that we do not meet the famed hero until we are well into Book V, on Calypsos island of Ogygia. However, during these introductory four books, we learn of the situation in Ithaca, Odysseus plight, some of the most important themes of the story and of course Odysseus son Telemachus. Homer keeps us in suspense, building the reputation of Odysseus by theRead MoreWomen in Greece2882 Words   |  12 Pagesdecision for them in the best interest of the males and the family. Knowing what we do about women during this time in Greece, I’m going to use Homer’s epic the Odyssey to evaluate whether the way women were depicted in the literature is an accurate representation of the lives of women in this time. Homer is the composer of the Iliad and the Odyssey, he was viewed as the greatest poet, and his work influenced many poets after him. It is likely that Homer learned the poems from generations before him,

Student Athletes And The National Collegiate Athletics...

Over 460,000 college students participate in the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) in the United States but research on the cohort is quantitatively and qualitatively unsupportive of athletes on and off the field. Athletes make up a particularly stimulating population for mental health professionals as athletes and their teams operate within their own culture and systems allowing for mental health professionals to expand their innovative skills to deal with the multidimensional realm of â€Å"no pain, no gain†. There is stereotype threat that follows athletes, the idea that athletes are less motivated in the classroom and over privileged in comparison to their student peers. In turn, peers and professors alike create their own biases towards or against the benefit of the student athlete; not allowing make up assignments for class time missed due to collegiate athletic events or, on the other end of the spectrum, giving preferential treatment to athletes (in turn perpetuating the negative stereotype). Although research indicates this threat to be strong, research also indicates that the stereotype is seemingly unfounded. Student athletes are recruited into university less academically prepared and must devote upwards of 20 hours a week to their sport while the graduation rate for student athletes (51%) is virtually equal to that of non-student athletes (52%). 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The last reported revenue of the National Collegiate Athletic Association from 2011-2012 was $871,600,000 (â€Å"N CAA Benefits to College Student-Athletes†)Read MoreCollege Athletes Should Receive A Paycheck1474 Words   |  6 PagesThe National Collegiate Athletic Association is a â€Å"membership-driven organization dedicated to safeguarding the well-being of student-athletes and equipping them with the skills to succeed on the playing field, in the classroom and throughout life† (NCAA.org). In the past few years, there has been a lot of controversy over whether or not college athletes should receive a paycheck to play their sports. College athletes should receive a paycheck because the scholarships that are offered to them justRead MoreThe National Collegiate Athletic Association1589 Words   |  7 PagesThe National Collegiate Athletic Association is a member-led organization that regulates the athletes of over 1,200 universities, conferences and organizations. The NCAA prides itself on dedicating themselves to the wellbeing and lifelong success of college athletes, believing and committing to core values and beliefs (NCAA). The NCAA’s main and most important task is to make sure that all students and institutions adhere to the extensive rules and regulations that the Association has created (Andrews)Read MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?951 Words   |  4 Pages Compensating Student Athletes Although the, debate continues to be unsettled about paying student athletes. College sports players gain so much revenue which, as resulted from the (NCAA) National Collegiate Athletic Association. Due to, this situation rising over the few past decades. Participating colleges have caused such debate in whether college athletes should be compensated. Actors, actresses these people can sign things and get paid for it. How come this kid can t? How come aRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1435 Words   |  6 Pagescollege athletes should be paid. It has been known that the fewer scholarships given to student-athletes increase their competiveness on the field, which shows us that keeping money away from student-athletes makes them more competitive (Baird 2). There is also a case that student-athletes are being robbed because they are not receiving compensation for their own likeness (Holthaugh JR. 1). Television networks are paying millions for the rights to show big games on TV, which shows us that student-athletes

Technology and Modern Age Free Essays

Sunday for me is the gloomiest part of the week. I always feel I am missing about an hour of sleep and still, somewhere in my sub consciousness. I have to face the dilemma of what to do for the coming hours as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology and Modern Age or any similar topic only for you Order Now Being at the transitional state of dream and reality, it would help me to be more creative if the selection of activities is less limited. The option includes the way the Modern Age generate happiness and the Purposeful Leisure. One of the most popular is the way done by the Modern Age since it gives us a wide selection and various inventions to choose from. For people with a gaming instinct, the choice is plentiful. For instance Computer Games develop by every generation have conquer the minds of teenagers. An example is a Warcraft Game made by Icefrog, consisting of different characters possessing skills and can be strengthen by the use of magical things. Computers now are very innovative that its content is advance and unique. It can finish a pile of works in an hour without numerous errors, unlike the past years which requires a lot of effort to have your projects and assignments be done. For a person who’s up for fighting, Arcade Games were made to make them feel as they were the warrior fighting for a prize. Arcade Games are commonly made as survival test; it may be a survival from Zombies, Militaries, Dinosaurs and many more. For lame people who still find time to play, PSP is very suitable, since it is not as big as Computers and Arcade machines. PSP can be downloaded with different games and can be played wherever you are. Another option that might satisfy one’s boredom is PURPOSEFUL LEISURE perhaps not as popular as MODERN AGE way but just as fun to do; this activity does not fall in the â€Å"killing time† category. It does however, command the respect of other activity, it is healthy and known to lower the calories level. Going out to make window shopping is much interesting than spending your money on repeat gaming. Having a youth camp on mountains or just simply playing Local games gives us the simplest and cheapest way of having fun. As I think of the two options, I guess Sunday’s of mine must be spending wisely. I may not like the Purposeful Leisure since it doesn’t have much excitement, but I know that it will make me healthy. I may love the Modern Age since it gives me new challenges but I will still prevent myself from getting addicted to it since it weakens the body’s immune system. On the year 1994, Modern Age has begun, Innovations and various inventions started to create names in public. Science and Technology has made a long way on the society. Even adults are engaged to the technological advancement. Changes are so fast and all of us need to adapt quickly. Using Technologies is very efficient. We don’t have to spend a lot of money and we don’t need to give a lot of power to finish a work. On the other hand, it is not difficult for some of us to be amused, even you are at home or on the middle of a vacation trip, you can still find time to relax by just moving your hands and by the focus of your eyes and mind. Despite the numerous values of technology, many oppose scientific process on ethical grounds. The researchers in the field of newly inventions face scrutiny from many advocacy groups because technology is seen as violating one’s fundamental environment principles. The current debate lies on major questions about the relationship between Science and Technology and Purposeful Leisure. What could be its psychological and societal implications to an individual? Since we have the ability to make advancement, we had better think hard about the kind of life we want. Technology has tremendous power to do good if properly used. The issues are complex. The lesson of history is that whatever is possible will be tried somewhere by someone at some time but this is no excuse for sitting back. We need to decide based on principles that the whole community can support and understand. We individuals have a vital role to play. I would like to give my reaction on the Sample Essay no. entitled Leisure and Modern Age. It stated that the Modern Age has offered humanity various inventions and technology advancement which have made our lives so progressive. Well, I agree with that, as I observe the society, people were allure by the new inventions and creations. Eyes are staring at computer monitors, ears are suited with headphones, and hands are busy pressing buttons and body is movin g consistently. The next part is how these things failed to provide humanity with more quality leisure time. Since, we spend our time on improving our gaming skills than making ourselves healthy. We have loss our mind-set that we still need to take concentration on our wellness. Most illness were get due to lack of nutrients, this happened when we engaged our energy in unworthy things. And technology is one of that unworthy things that weakens our immune system. I can say that it is okay to find Leisure on Technologies, but it is not good to get addicted and forget the real essence of why these inventions were made. Since some of the creations were made to help people become more efficient and not to make people become dependent. Because some people were very dependent to these creations, they occupy their time just to improve on games, failing them to recall about more important things. They forget about wellness which is much needed that having an accomplished work at technologies’influence. â€Å"Use technology, but don’t let Technology use you. † I remember this words said by an American psychology Professor on Youtube. We are now living in a modern age bringing us various ways to make our life much easier than before, less money to spend with and less energy to deal with. Tiring days is not an issue no more, finding time to rest is stress-free. But how good is it to have this kind of lifestyle, where communication is fast as airwaves, where task can be quickly performed in just a short span of time. Does it take the pressure when someone’s in a hurry? What are the effects of Modern Age especially on how we find time to relax? There are several effects of technology in human health, environment, animals, plants and earth. Technology can affect our health in many ways with both short term and long term effects. The extent to which an individual is harmed by technology usually depends on the total exposure to the damaging contents. Short term includes irritation of eyes and sudden stroke of muscles. Long term health effects can include chronic respiratory disease and even damage to brain nerves. Another effect is that both plants and animals are harmed by pollution cause by some creations. All the effects mentioned above pose a warning of danger for all living things. Humans, as the most intelligent species on earth, are encouraged to be more aware on what they’re doing not just by themselves but also to other creatures. How to cite Technology and Modern Age, Essay examples

Issues & Challenges on Contemporary Management Free Solution

Question: Describe about carbon footprints of the aviation sector in UK and benefits for businesses in reducing carbon footprints. Answer: Introduction: Carbon footprints have been a topic for discussion for the climate change monitoring agencies all across the globe. The increasing use of vehicles has added to the carbon emission of the countries worldwide. After the advent of air transport, it has become of the most preferred mode of transport by people. In UK alone it is seen that there is an increase in the use of airlines as the most used mode of transport by the people of the country. Benefits provided by air transport have made the people to use it owing to added functionality and being the fastest means to travel. This alone has added to the pollutants emission as they are the major contributors in the carbon emission in UK. The CO2 emission in UK is accounted to around 6.3% in 2005 (Aef.org.uk. 2016). As the number of air transports have increased since 2005 it has added to the CO2 emission in the country. Thus the companies dealing in the aviation business has to focus its attention on developing and manufacturing flights that emit lesser carbon dioxide. It is necessary for the companies to reduce the carbon footprints as it has been a major environmental issue in the world. Carbon Footprints in UK Stettler et al. (2013, p.10398) opined that carbon footprints can be defined as the amount of greenhouse gases that are emitted in undertaking various activities. As carbon dioxide is one of the major constituents of the green house gases it is used to determine the amount of gases emitted in undertaking an activity. It is seen that vehicles constitute most of the carbon emission in a country Harvey, Williams and Probert (2013, p.168). The increase in demand for vehicles grows across the countries that have in turn increased the carbon footprints in the countries. Air transport has been one of the most popular means of transport for people these days. Air transport has helped in the growth of business all across the world but in turn has affected the environment largely. Aviation industry is seen to contribute the larger amount of carbon footprints in UK in recent times (livestrong.com 2015). Various activities related to the aviation sector have added to the carbon emission in the countries. Flight alone is one of the major sources of green house gases that have degraded the environment in UK. In the years 2011 to 2012 it was seen that there was a rise in the carbon footprints by 2% in UK (Aef.org.uk. 2016). The supermarket sector is among the most motivated sector that has cut down its carbon emissions widely. Tesco is among the leaders in the retail sector that is looking to cut down its carbon emission by 2020 Lee, Seo and Sharma (2013, p.21) In UK companies like Tesco and Asda has taken up the initiative to cut down the carbon emission. They have motivated their suppliers to take up carbon reduction techniques to cut down the emissions jointly in the country. Taking up greener solutions have not just helped in reducing the carbon footprints in the country but has also helped the companies to have competitive advantage in the market (Aef.org.uk. 2016). Carbon footprints of the aviation sector in UK Nakamura, Kajikawa and Suzuki (2013) argued that aviation industry has recently attracted attention of many environment protection agencies as being of the major contributors of the carbon footprint of the country. Aviation industry has recently seen a rise in the demand that has further added to climate problems worldwide. UK is one of the major countries facing challenges from the aviation sector due to the carbon emission of the sector in the country Agarwal, (2012, p.114). In UK, aviation is the major sector that is seen to produce the highest amount of carbon into the air. Aviation industry is among the industry that uses a large amount of fuel for its functioning that emits huge amount of carbon into the environment. As the recent trends predict the emission on from aviation sector can go up to 25 % in 2050 (Aviationbenefits.org. 2016). UK is seen as one of the leaders in terms of carbon emission and thus poses a threat to the environment as a whole globally. Among the aviation sector the airline companies in UK are seen to be least energy efficient and major contributor of the carbon footprints in the country. Carbon is identified as one of the factor that has caused the global warming all across the globe. Thus it is needed for the companies in the aviation sector to cut down the emission. British Airways is pointed out as one of the companies that are least fuel efficient in the aviation sector in UK. They are seen to use older flights that are less energy efficient and add to the carbon emission to the atmosphere (Aviationbenefits.org. 2016). British airways and CO2 emission British Airways is among the largest airlines companies in the aviation sector in UK. In the recent reports it is identified as one of the major CO2 emitters in the country. As the aviation sector is among the major contributors it is the duty of the companies associated with the aviation sector to cut down its emission. It is seen that British Airways are still relying on the older aircrafts that were less fuel efficient and contributed largely to the carbon emission. The newer models are more fuel efficient and cause lesser pollution to the environment. As the demand of flights goes on increasing it is needed for the companies to cut down their CO2 emission that in turn can help them have a better competitive edge in the sector Baumeister and Onkila (2014, p.87). The companies can implement the cleaner strategies to cut down their cost as well as build reputation in the market. It is needed for the companies to adapt strategies that can reduce the carbon emission and help in becomi ng a greener company. It helps businesses to set examples and grow as market leaders by paving ways for competitors to follow the greener solution. In todays business environment where the buyers have become aware and are opting to choose the more environment friendly options over others. This has made it necessary for the companies to adapt environment friendly techniques that can help them build favorable image amidst its competitors as stated by (Steven and Merklein 2013, p.114).British Airways has planned to build a plant that can be used to convert the wastes generated by the people of London to jet fuels. This can further help the company in reducing its carbon emission that can help the company to have competitive advantage in the aviation sector (Britishairways.com 2016). Effects of the carbon footprints According to Wu, Qian and Li (2014, p.25) aviation industry is seen as one of the alarming reason for the carbon emission that is affecting the environment of the world as a whole. The aviation sector is responsible for the majority of the greenhouse gases emitted to the environment. Aviation sector is seen to contribute around 2 % to the overall carbon emission. The effects of carbon emission can be harmful for the environment and thus pose a threat to the humans due to increasing number of sources responsible for the emission Malina et al. (2012, p.38). Carbon emission can be of great threat to the environment due to its nature of affecting the climate change and other environmental factors. Greenhouse gases are the major cause for the rising temperature and climatic change that is affecting the world as a whole. Aviation sector does not only releases carbon dioxides but other gases too that if emitted on higher altitude can cause many environmental problems. The rise in temperature in the world has been a major effect of the greenhouse gases that has affected the environment overall. The increase in the temperature has many adverse affect on the environment. This has been an issue that is focused by the aviation industries so as to minimize the carbon emission in the environment. It is also seen that the carbon footprints is responsible for the depletion of resources for the businesses Hari, Yaakob and Binitha (2015, p.1235). Using the sources that emit lesser pollutants can help in gaining competitive advantage over the other companies in the market (Nair and Paulose 2014, p.180). Benefits for businesses in reducing carbon footprints Appeal to investors: investors are willing to invest their money in businesses that are more concerned about reducing their carbon footprints. This would help the firms to establish themselves as business leaders who are responsible towards their environment. It is seen that customers today are choosing businesses that are more environment friendly over the ones neglecting the issue Coles, Fenclova and Dinan (2014, p.157). Companies like British Airways are developing ways to reduce their dependency on non renewable fuels. This would help the aviation businesses to have better control over their waste generation and thus reduce their carbon footprints in the environment. Build reputation: as the aviation business is getting competitive in the market it is necessary for the companies to build its reputation in the market to have a growth in business as opined by Tribe (2015, p.71). As the businesses are willing to invest more on reducing the waste generation aviation business are also required to induce the latest technologies to reduce its carbon footprints. Ethical consideration is necessary for the businesses to succeed in the business. It is thus necessary for companies like British Airways to implement the newer strategies that can help them reduce the carbon footprints of the company (Gssling, Scott and Hall 2015, p.207) Reduce cost: the newer fuels are seen more energy efficient and thus help the companies in reducing the cost of their fuel consumption. Thus aviation giants are looking to switch its dependency on the non renewable fuels to greener and renewable energy sources. It can help the businesses to have competitive advantage over the competitors by reducing the cost of services Cheung, Kragt and Burton (2015, p.105). It is needed for the companies to have options available for them to reduce their cost and provide for better services at lower prices. Many companies are seen to have cut down the cost of their services and tickets to appeal to larger market of audience. Reach wider markets: developing countries like India and China are growing markets for the aviation sector. The companies are looking forward to invest more in developing their strategies to reach wider market and grow their business. Many countries have introduced the carbon emission measuring standards. This makes the companies to adapt techniques that can comply with the terms of that particular country. Thus for companies looking to extend its market must make sure they have their emissions within the standard level permitted in the country (theguardian.com 2012). Conclusion: The aviation business is one of the sectors that are most responsible for environment depletion and carbon emission. Carbon emission has been one of the major causes for environment problems all across the globe. Every country is seen affected by the emissions from the aviation activities that are releasing carbon and other green house gases in the environment. It is seen that the gases that are emitted by flights at higher altitudes are the major reason for the climate change in the world. It is of urgent importance for the various companies in the aviation sector to implement newer techniques to have competitive advantage. It is advisable for the aviation companies to try to implement newer and improved technologies in their operations to reduce the carbon emission from the activities. Especially in UK where the big companies are seen to still depend on older flights that emit a lot more emission. The companies are required to pay more attention to conserve the environment they work in. It is of utmost importance as the consumers today are aware of environment problems and are seen to choose the companies that are more concerned towards protecting the environment. Reference list Aef.org.uk. 2016. Aviation Environment Federation Climate Change and Aviation. [online] Available at: https://www.aef.org.uk/issues/climate/ [Accessed 29 Mar. 2016]. Agarwal, R.K., 2012.Review of technologies to achieve sustainable (Green) aviation. INTECH Open Access Publisher. Aviationbenefits.org. 2016. Aviation and climate change : Aviation: Benefits Beyond Borders. [online] Available at: https://aviationbenefits.org/environmental-efficiency/aviation-and-climate-change/ [Accessed 29 Mar. 2016]. Baumeister, S. Onkila, T., 2014. Shaping the Industry with a New Standard: Environmental Labels in the Aviation Industry. Britishairways.com. 2016. Book Flights, Holidays Check In Online | British Airways. [online] Available at: https://www.britishairways.com/travel/home/public/en_in [Accessed 29 Mar. 2016]. theguardian.com 2012. British Airways, climate change and a load of rubbish | Damian Carrington. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/damian-carrington-blog/2012/mar/16/aviation-biofuel-british-airways-carbon [Accessed 29 Mar. 2016]. Cheung, J., Kragt, M. Burton, M., 2015. The awareness and willingness of air travellers to pay for voluntary carbon offsets and their co-benefits.Working Paper, School of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Western Australia, (1505). Coles, T., Fenclova, E. Dinan, C., 2014. Corporate social responsibility reporting among Gssling, S., Scott, D. Hall, C.M., 2015. Inter-market variability in CO 2 emission-intensities in tourism: Implications for destination marketing and carbon management.Tourism Management,46, pp.203-212. Hari, T.K., Yaakob, Z. Binitha, N.N., 2015. Aviation biofuel from renewable resources: routes, opportunities and challenges.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,42, pp.1234-1244. Harvey, G., Williams, K. Probert, J., 2013. Greening the airline pilot: HRM and the green performance of airlines in the UK.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,24(1), pp.152-166. livestrong.com 2015. Effects of Carbon Footprint | LIVESTRONG.COM. [online] LIVESTRONG.COM. Available at: https://www.livestrong.com/article/155968-effects-of-carbon-footprint/ [Accessed 29 Mar. 2016]. Lee, S., Seo, K. Sharma, A., 2013. Corporate social responsibility and firm performance in the airline industry: The moderating role of oil prices.Tourism Management,38, pp.20-30. Malina, R., McConnachie, D., Winchester, N., Wollersheim, C., Paltsev, S. Waitz, I.A., 2012. The impact of the European Union emissions trading scheme on US aviation.Journal of Air Transport Management,19, pp.36-41. Nair, S. Paulose, H., 2014. Emergence of green business models: the case of algae biofuel for aviation.Energy Policy,65, pp.175-184. Nakamura, H., Kajikawa, Y. Suzuki, S., 2013. Multi-level perspectives with technology readiness measures for aviation innovation.Sustainability science,8(1), pp.87-101. Stettler, M.E., Boies, A.M., Petzold, A. Barrett, S.R., 2013. Global civil aviation black carbon emissions.Environmental science technology,47(18), pp.10397-10404. Steven, M. Merklein, T., 2013. The influence of strategic airline alliances in passenger transportation on carbon intensity.Journal of Cleaner Production,56, pp.112-120. Tribe, J., 2015.The economics of recreation, leisure and tourism. Routledge. Wu, L., Qian, H. Li, J., 2014. Advancing the experiment to reality: Perspectives on Shanghai pilot carbon emissions trading scheme.Energy Policy,75, pp.22-30.

My odyssey free essay sample

As the destruction of one life began a new person is finally revealed and put to the ultimate test of reality. When I had finally arose from the darkness of inside my mother I knew I was in a long awakening. As a baby I didnt expect much besides making sure I was properly taking care of. I had the perfect life until I was forced to prove my Initiation that I was able to become a True Bonneville. For my refusal of call I had pulled off a temper-tantrum but I was threatened to get the belt so I sucked It up and dealt with the thought of what will Ill ahead. Fortunately I was wrong about the future because I thought I was going to be cut and clean and have directions to my part of becoming the True Bonneville. No but it turns out one of the many challenges is that I have to make my own rules and when finished I get to edit it at the end and put it in the rule book. We will write a custom essay sample on My odyssey or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My challenge began when I was brought in the COPS (Child Protective Services) and I had to go to my grandparents. They were really strict and only like things done In a certain way. Every morning after you get done eating breakfast and getting ready for the day you were thrown outside.My older brother and I had to use our imagination in order to make it through. When it was a bad day due to humidity, coldness, or when my grandmother said it wasnt a good day we were In our bedroom and we had some few good sides into it and bad sides. As kids we had to play but I was able to brush her hair and play on her computer. Not only that but we were also able to watch 2 hours of television. Other than that you were only able to play with your toys and or read a book. When you would get into trouble you would have many consequences.My grandparents Invented the enmeshment of the chair in my family and all you had to do was after school or special occasion you had to place your butt in there and sit there and do work. You can only get up to use the bathroom, eat, and or drink. The other punishments were the usual: writing sentences, sit up against the wall and only read, and being grounded. I had to stay with them for about 18 months. It would have been shorter but my older brother and I had played a game that my older brother had made up. Its called The Slapping Game.It is where you have to slap your opponent and if you lunch then you get hit again until you dont flinch anymore. The next I was told to go wipe something off my face but I couldnt due to the fact that it was a bruise. Next thing you know the whole COPS people were on all of our butts and came to my school asking me all these questions about how my dad had hit me and its k if he did. Everyone told them he TLD but they didnt take no for an answer. Finally after Like a week they had finally stopped riding our butts and gave up. When the Kinsman, Arizona stated that me and my older brother were able to go back to our father we tot ready and started to move. I was a little excited because I was able to explore another place that I was able to do more research on for my rule book. The only challenge that I had saw for this one was the 1500 mile drive. It kind of scared me but I couldnt let something as silly as a long drive on highways get me all worked up. To wake up early in the morning so we can get there in the little amount of time we have to take out of our life so we can focus the rest on what we need to.I was up at around 6 in the morning and had to get dressed and eat. I was the second one to be up. The first one up was obviously my dad due to the fact that he had to make sure that everything was set and that there was nothing that could possibly go wrong while we are driving on the road. Next was my brother who is always the last minute guy we got used to it by now. We all got water, snacks, blankets, electronics, and pillows. Everyone was ready to head out at 8. So we got in our cars and the Journey began 2 will my life come into place?As the life goes on you have to pick what you need to accomplish and need in life. So what I have decided to do is to go too park. Preferably one that will have a bench so I an sit and think. As I walk to the park I always listen to music that will help me come up with some brainstorming of what my goals in life are. I already have some clear ideas that I will want to bring into my life and make me feel proud life. When I have finally gotten to the park and spotted a bench I take out the book of rules that I have in my bag that I always carry with me.I start writing the goals that I would want to accomplish. The following are: 1, I would want to make a difference in the world. 2, I would like to know why I am here and what I would influence on people and what hey would do in their life. 3, why the world always likes to bring people down and challenge them. As I keep going on and on about these goals I want to figure out on the way out of nowhere there is this kid that Just keeps on bugging me and finally ii wanted to know what he wanted and he said that in order for me to be here I had to claim my territory.Now I know that right now I am in the meeting of the goddess. While I was getting up he got to the starting line and I was baffled. I was curious of what this was. He told me that what we have to race all the way around the park and Hoover crosses the finish line first wins. So we got onto the line and out of nowhere here comes a tall person that told us that he is the referee and he will managed on who will win the race and claim the park. He asked if we were ready and we both shook our heads and he started counting. 3.. 2. 1 . . GO! All you see is us two running all the way around the park.During the time I am running I look to my left and I see him neck and neck to me. So I decided to reduce my speed and come right up behind him so I dont have the wind right in my face and so I can gain acceleration when it comes to the end. As we come to the last mum sprint I gotten enough speed that I cut him off because I realized that he is tired. As I gained speed he looks at me shocked. I run as fast as my legs would take me and surprisingly I was running so fast he was going farther away from me. As soon as I passed the finish the finish line all I hear him say is FINISHED. When my opponent finally came up to me he congratulated me and told me I can go back and do what I was doing. When I had gotten back to my book I immediately put that experience in the rule book and finished up my goals. After I finished up putting in my last thought I closed it, put it back into my bag and Just sat there. I was tired of doing things I Just wanted to take a break and Just relax a bit before I continue my Journey. Right before it was hitting when I get up I Just walk up and follow a little cement path and it goes on for miles.I just walked and I dont know how long I walked until it gets to my cabin of where I was supposed to stay do to my challenge. I ended up getting there at around 10:30 pm. As I put my bag away I realize that I havent done what I wanted to do. Tomorrow I am focusing on me. My interests come into action When one commits to seriousness he has to have something as a getaway. When I always have the time or I Just dont feel like dealing with certain things I would focus on the one thing and that would be my track and field career.I need to get better at it so eventually I can go to state and letter in the events that I do. I am not a track runner I am more of a fielder. My events that I do is long and triple Jump. So far my record that was recorded in practice was 16 1 for my long Jump. When it comes to districts for long Jump I only got 153. 5 because I scratched on my 3 Jump. As for my triple Jump my longest recorded was 324. As for districts I had wrong footing so I only got 316. 5. I want to get stronger at it so what I need to do is focus on my strategy. Once I do that then I can focus on how to make me have faster acceleration so I can be able to get more momentum to Jump no only higher but farther as well. When I have accomplished those 2 things in my head I will be unstoppable. What I always start out for training is running at least a mile. I do that because it calms me down and gets me worked up for the competitiveness that I bring to myself. I love to halogen myself because it helps me understand that I can overcome even myself. When I get done with my run I usually do some stretching right after that.When I am feeling rushed I dont necessarily do the stretching I go straight into the work. For this kind of thing I do I mainly do it for not wanting to go home while challenging my mental stability? So I am having an apotheosis phase right now. I Just want to do things that helps me have fun and be a kid instead of worrying things right now. I guess the main reason why I like track is based on me instead of a team. I like Just to ark alone when being a competitive person. I dont really have a reason I guess I just like to be territorial and keep me limits to myself instead of having to share what I got.That is why I train so much and keep my training at a precise schedule and follow through it so that I know that no matter what I will come up on top. When I lose my meets and dont get placed into the top 4 1 feel down on myself because I feel like I didnt put in the amount of work that I should have for this reason. I believe that is why I am in MAMA (Mixed Martial Arts). I have really bad OPTS and that causes me to eave anger management. When I get into tournaments for my fighting career I release all the anger that I get. I mostly get my anger from my family.I dont really enjoy my family so thats why I am in these activities to make sure that when I do take stuff out on it isnt the people I end up getting in trouble with. I was never a champion for my fighting career but I was a champion for my grappling and grounding career. I study under McMahon Brazilin Juju-jujitsu. Not only do they teach me about different types of scenarios but also we fight in different types of clothing as well. We get into GIs and we have to fight in those and we fight without them. I enter in what is called NAG tournament and that is a tournament held in many different 4th time going into there.Since I became experienced in the tournament I can already Judge people and use the certain moves based on what they look like of their stance and previous performance. It was my first time getting first in the tournament and it felt great. Some things I believe are here for a reason due to the fact of what you have and what you know you can overcome based on your past. I do this based n a stress reliever and not having to worry what next horrible thing will come into my pathway because I am more focused on what I have that is more important than that. I like to see myself as the one that did bad things but turned it into a good thing based on its experience in certain areas. 4 the curiosity of my life Finally the day shall come and you show your true colors. I usually like to Just get away for a little bit so I get packed up and I Just go off running. I never know what I will find but the fact that when I do find something that will suit me in the moment I ill take that chance and hopefully I can get something out of it. I mostly like to Just run to the woods and par core there.I like to do exploration of the nature because of what happened when I was in the 5th grade. In the 5th grade we were supposed to create a society and give where and when it will be. So my friend Gavin and I we created a Native American society and we called it Redwood. We made little bits of badges that look like peace symbols. So what we would do is we would go to the woods and find the creek and we would go to the frozen waterfall and right on top we loud start building our society there. We wanted this to become a reality and get actual people to come and Join.First we had to figure out what is what and who will run certain things. We had to create anthems and money system. As we come up with this while we build our society we also came up with what food we would have. Since we cant actually get fish and stuff from the creek and the waterfall so what we do is we would earn money from our parents and go to the Mint mart right across the street and get some food for our place. I wanted to create a place that I could get way from the world but I realize that I couldnt unless I look everywhere and find out which is the best place that is suitable for me.As I continue to run to the woods I find that this person standing right in front of the cement path. I run up to the man as temptress and all he is doing is holding up a sign saying if you are a member of Redwood clan come to me I was quite shocked on what is going on and so I told him that I was the person that created the clan and he was finally happy from what I could tell because all I see him smiling. He takes me to what he calls is his secret lair ND what it looks like is Just a trousers. But in the trousers it looks like a place that has a whole bunch of ideas.He tells me he has been wanting to Join since he was in the group. As I keep talking to him he finally tells me his name. My name is Xavier Johnson I remember his name from somewhere. I asked him where have we met before and he told me that we were in basketball tryouts together. 000000HHHHHH!!!! Now I get it. See I wasnt the kind of person that was extremely sporty but the fact that I got in during 7th grade I thought I would make it back in 8th grade at my old school. When we finally know about when we knew each other he showed me some good ideas on about how to make the civilization more efficient and with it.We came up with the solution that we would put the government in its own little place to protect it from being bombarded and whoever would walk there would have to be its own messengers gathered from people that would take up all the ideas, complaints, and records that have been kept. Not only that but we came up with the fact that we who created it dont have to be the one that will be held for the government position, but that we will be getting whatever we want but there is some assure way into it.We wouldnt want to get special treatment and that there will be no social class and everyone will be treated the same and that no one will be secluded from a specific event. If you disk obey the rules you will have to either choose a punishment that is between 2 decent ones or take one that all the civilians would think is best. We are not a democracy and force people to do specific things that doesnt need to be. Finally we have decided that we will let everyone decided on what they will believe in when it comes to the higher power.Now that we have everything overdo I think it would be best that will get started right away so in the end I can put this in my rule book. 5 The one that helps you the most When my Journey becomes tough I have my spirits that help me. As we get done building I start to wonder who is there to tell you what is right and what there is to fix. Not Just in your projects that you build but everything that you do. While I put the last little bit of rules that I do I am missing Just one part. MY SPIRIT!!!! I cannot believe this happened I thought I got this squared away. I wanted to find this out quick because today is the day I come home.So I dont even know where to start. I guess I would have to go to a certain place that is alone. Wait I got it. Ill Just go to the one place that I only know where it is. The center of the field. It is very hard to get. When I get there I bring sacrifices of its own land to put it on what is called the Tree of life. After I put the sacrifices there (a marking of your sign, a dandelion, and a fallen branch), I go in the tree that has an opening that my family put ritual candles surrounding the middle of the tree. In the center of the inside of the tree was a mat that is for only prayer use. There I sit and Just meditate. I dont pray because I dont have a religion I Just as my past for some advice so they can help me not make the mistakes that they made in the past. Finally after a couple of minutes I finally get supernatural aid from my ancestors. From what I get out of it I need to take things slow and take everything inn and so that eventually I can use that into my greater use. While I get up to thank them I noticed that something wasnt how it was supposed to go. I knew that it was supposed to blow wind but the only time it shouldnt is when something is happening in the family.Snap I forgot it was my brothers birthday that is why I was supposed to return home with my rule book complete. Now I was going to give it to him so that I can give this for his birthday present. Oh everything is making sense now and all this is because all of my ancestors. It is making me feel like I am a master of 2 worlds. Due to the fact that I got help and actually understood them for the first time. As I run back to the cabin to get my things I am starting to believe that there really is something that is above us and will pin-point us to the right direction no matter what they are.Here I am I need to hurry I have to be home in 2 hours. That means I got to book it. So as I run I am trying to write the rest of my spiritual words in there. As the day comes to an end I see the but will they accept me once I show them my book? I guess we are going to have to find out. As I walk in everyone looked at me and Just stared. Eventually all you see is my father walk up to me and told me how proud he was to see me return. I told him that I have finished my book and that I am ready to share with everyone. We walked to the dining table where my brother was and he has gotten bigger.I would say he has grown about a couple of inches of when I last seen him. After we got done getting settled of when I came back we actually had a good time. Until the time I had to hand my rule book over. As I handed it over I was getting really nervous and I feel like they might not accept me and my rules. Finally it comes to them reading it aloud. After he spoke the first word my OPTS started coming and it is driving me crazy. They kept reading on and on until they couldnt read no more. When my older brother finally got done reading my book everyone was dead silent. A minute later my brother tot up from his seat walked over to me and told me that it is very interesting and that he accepts that. WHOA! I have one person accept me I wonder if my dad will to. My brother walks over to my dad and all you see is them talking in the corner for a really long time. Regardless if it was really 5 minutes it seemed forever. When the time pasted my dad comes over and for once I finally see him shed a tear and tell me that he is proud to accept me as not only a son but also a Bonneville. YES!!!! Now that I am a TRUE Bonneville I am able to Join in the activities and finally reunite with my family in happiness.

McBride Financial Services

McBride Financial Services Mr. Hugh McBride started McBride Financial Services with the thought in mind of specializing in one stop shopping for first-time buyers and problem credit clients. McBride Financial Services decided to open its home office in Boise Idaho which is a first for that region; the offices will also have kiosk where the client will be able to serves themselves. This approach is a first of its kind in this region, which gives Mr. McBride a great head start on anyone else thinking of branching into this area.McBride Financial Services is a start-up regional mortgage lender headquartered in Boise, Idaho. The requester is Hugh McBride who is also the founder/owner of the company. The firm will specialize in conventional, FHA, and VA loans for purchasing and refinancing.There is no Sponsor yet Hugh McBride is the only stakeholders because McBride is a privately owned company. The Main office will be placed in Boise Idaho, due to where the other six offices will be placed.Official seal of City of BoiseThe other to be opened after the first two are opened in Idaho are as follows; one in Montana, two in Wyoming, two in North Dakota, and one in South Dakota (Rapid City) which happens to be the capitol of South Dakota(South Dakota.org).Each office will have two to three brokers, brokers will work on commission and provide own laptop computers. Company will provide networks, internet access, printers, fax and telephones for each office. Each location will have experienced receptionist working eight to five Monday thru Friday to assisted clients that may have questions or problems with one of the kiosk that are placed in the office. The other office's once they are up and running will have three brokers and two administration assistance to handle office duties. The loan decisions will be...

Why you like Risk Management Plans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Why you like Risk Management Plans - Essay Example A risk management plan is a document that is created by the project manager to estimate risks, assess the impact of the risks and define solutions to the challenges. Risk management plans also contain a risk assessment matrix that determines the impact of a risk over a specific period (Power, 2008). The procedure of creating a risk management plan starts with understanding how risk management works then the project is defined, stating all the risks and their possible impact. Input from other stakeholders is crucial at this stage. All irrelevant issues are removed then probability of each risk occurring is calculated. The possible losses from the risks are then assigned with an impact number on a scale from 0.00 to 1 with less risky activities having a small value. Next, the total risk is computed then mitigation strategies are developed. After that, the project manager creates contingency plans and analyzes the efficiency of the strategies. Finally, an effective risk is calculated. A risk management plan has several objectives. The plan calculates risks and the probability of the risks resulting in loss. This is important when determining whether to pursue a business project. A risk management plan creates strategies for managing risks or managing the losses from the risk. The plan reduces the possibility of surprises and supports efficient use of organizational resources (Rejda, 2011). Risk management plans contain strategies on how to tackle risks. These strategies include risk avoidance, loss reduction, and risk control, spreading the risk, self-retention, and duplication of resources, accepting risks and transferring risks. Risk avoidance is the most efficient risk management technique. By avoiding a risk, the possibility of loss is eliminated completely. Risk avoidance is the most effective approach but not the most practical one. It is impossible to eliminate all aspects of risk in a project. Some

Critical analysis on an article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Critical analysis on an - Article Example Though this type of research is not new by any stretch of the imagination, the rigor and thorough nature of the datasets and graphs that the authors present help to engender a degree of well reasoned argument with which the reader can both understand as well as identify with. Although the weakness of the approach are not specifically enumerated upon, the authors begin the piece by discussing the ways in which the study of directional evolution risks over-simplifying the subject matter and ultimately reducing the research question to a form of â€Å"what came first the chicken or the egg†. As a means of addressing such a threat, the piece seeks to lay out a firm and rigid framework of analysis which does not allow any form of broad generalizations on the subject matter (Whittall et al 706). As far as influencing the views of this particular student and providing a bigger picture conclusions, it can be definitively stated that the results that the piece has proven leave little if any doubt in the mind with regards to the clear and inarguable nature of directional evolution and the means through which it occurs. As a function of the bigger picture, this can be understood to re-affirm Darwin’s original theory and helps to shed a further light o n the ways in which individual species evolve, grow, and develop over

Rapid Migration Test

Rapid Migration Test The RMT involves subjecting a 4-inch (102- mm) diameter by 2- inch (51-mm) thick saturated samples to an external electrical potential to force chlorides ions to migrate into the specimens (NT BUILD 492 1999). To account for varying concrete resistances, the initial current flow through the specimen is measured and the applied voltage is adjusted accordingly. The samples are fit into silicone rubber sleeves where one of the sides of the specimens is immersed in a 0.3 N NaOH (1.2% NaOH) solution and the other side to a 10 percent NaCl solution. After a specified duration, the samples are removed and axially split into two pieces. A depth of chloride penetration is determined in one half of the specimen using a colorimetric technique; spraying silver nitrate solution on the freshly cut surface. The originally proposed method called for the concrete sample to be exposed to a voltage gradient for 8 hours, after which the specimen is sliced and sprayed with an indicator for chlorides, AgNO3 to determine the depth of chloride penetration. This time period makes the procedure difficult to fit into a normal working day of a laboratory. Consequently, Tang and Nilsson revised their method to use varying voltages and test durations depending upon the initial current measured (NTBuild 492). This improved test was standardized as a Nordtest procedure. The standardized method NTBuild 492 still presented further problems. The most critical is the extended time duration of the test (as long as 4 days in some cases) and the wide range of applied voltage that must be used. A simplified testing protocol was developed in which the effect of several different voltages and test durations were evaluated (Hooton, Thomas and Stanish 2001). Based on the results of their research, a fixed test duration of 18 hours was selected, with a varying applied voltage. The voltage selected for the test is based on the initial current values for that sample under a 60-volt potential. The new proposed voltage values were selected to avoid chloride breakthrough that would occasionally occur in the NTBuild 492 procedure 2.2.6   SURFACE RESISTIVITY TEST USING THE FOUR-POINT WENNER PROBE (FM 5-578) Concrete conductivity is fundamentally related to the permeability of fluids and the diffusivity of ions through a porous material (Whiting and Mohamad 2003). As a result, the electrical resistivity can be used as an indirect measure of the ease in which chlorides ions can penetrate concrete (Hooton, Thomas and Stanish 2001). The resistivity of a saturated porous medium, such as concrete, is mainly measured by the conductivity through its pore solution (Streicher and Alexander 1995). Two procedures have been developed to determine the electrical resistivity of concrete. The first method involves passing a direct current through a concrete specimen placed between two electrodes. The concrete resistance between the two electrodes is measured. The actual resistance measured by this method can be reduced by an unknown amount due to polarization at the probe contact interface. The second method solves the polarization problem by passing an alternating current (AC) through the sample. A convenient tool to measure using this method is the four -point Wenner Probe resistivity meter (Hooton, Thomas and Stanish 2001). The set up utilizes four equally spaced surface contacts, where a small alternating current is passed through the concrete sample between the outer pair of contacts. A digital voltmeter is used to measure the potential difference between the two inner electrodes, obtaining the resistance from the ratio of voltage to current (see Figure 5). This resistance is then used to calculate resistivity of the section. The resistivity Ï  of a prismatic section of length L and section area A is given by: Ï = A.R L where R is the resistance of the specimen calculated by dividing the potential V by the applied current I. The resistivity Ï  for a concrete cylinder can be calculated by the following formula: Ï€ .d 2 1 V â‹… Ï  = 4 L I where d is the cylinder diameter and L its length (Morris, Moreno and Sagà ¼es 1996). Assuming that the concrete cylinder has homogeneous semi-infinite geometry (the dimensions of the element are large in comparison of the probe spacing), and the probe depth is far less than the probe spacing, the concrete cylinder resistivity Ï  is given by: V Ï  =(2.Ï€ .a)â‹… I where a is the electrode spacing (see Figure 5). The non-destructive nature, speed, and ease of use make the Wenner Probe technique a promising alternative test to characterize concrete permeability. Current Applied (I) Potential Measured Concrete Surface a a a (V) to be Tested Equipotential lines Current Flow Lines Figure 5. Four-point Wenner Probe Test Setup. Results from Wenner Probe testing can vary significantly if the degree of saturation or conductivity of the concrete is inconsistent. Techniques to achieve more uniform saturation, such as vacuum saturation or submerging in water overnight, can be performed in the laboratory. However, the laboratory pre-saturation procedure still presents some inconsistencies. The known conductivity of the added solution changes when mixed with the ions (mainly alkali hydroxides) still present in the concrete pores after the drying process (Hooton, Thomas and Stanish 2001). To overcome this problem, Streicher and Alexander (1995) suggested the use of a high conductivity solution, for example 5 M NaCl, to saturate the sample so that the change in conductivity from the ions remaining in the concrete is insignificant.

Case Study Of Severe Behavioural Problems Education Essay

Child X is in the Year One category of a Primary School which is close to her place. Child X is one of eight kids, some live with their aunty and the remainder live in the same house with their female parent and male parent. The kid ‘s male parent is a dual leg amputee, his first leg was removed before Child X was born and since Child X was born he has had the other leg removed, every bit good as a pollex. The female parent is out most eventides socializing with friends and leaves the kids at place with the male parent. They moved onto a local council estate merely as Child X was born, they moved from another council estate in the country. There is small everyday in the house, packed tiffins non being made, tubing of chip given to the kid for their dinner etc. Home reading books are non given to take place as they are non brought back or are brought back damaged. Social Services are to a great extent involved with the household every bit good as the staff at school. There is a batch of inquiry over the hygiene of the kids, frequent caput lice, same leotardss etc for the whole hebdomad. Attendance and promptness of the kid are above norm with Child X being in school or on clip 18 out of 20 five yearss which is above the norm for the category. There is no fright in Child X, effects do non work, the instructor confirmed this ; detailing effects that have been tried in the yesteryear. Child X has numeracy aid every twenty-four hours where a group of six kids are taken out to a little schoolroom and are given excess support with their work. This besides happens on a Monday where they are taken for societal skills/ raising. There is no parental engagement with the kid ‘s school work, when the reading book was allowed place it was non read and besides prep, when given, is non brought back, there should be no inquiry as to stationary non being available as the kids are provided with pencils, gum elastics and coloring crayons. Steer, 2009, â€Å" Evidence suggests that parental engagement in the early old ages helps a kid develop secure fond regards, assisting them to set up personal and learning accomplishments. Parents demoing involvement in their kid ‘s instruction by speaking to them on a regular basis about thei r advancement appear to hold a considerable consequence their result. † ( Steer, 2009, pg 54 ) As this does non go on with Child X there is a clear apprehension as to why Child Ten is demoing limited to minimum patterned advance during school. It is besides apparent that this has besides affected the attachment bond with the kid, with no accomplishments being transferred from the parents to Child X. Observations in the schoolroom aid to understand the kid more as it is possible for the perceiver to see what the triggers are with the kid. Assorted observations were done on the kid at assorted times ; the observations are included in the appendix. The first of the observations was of Child X during a rug activity ( Appendices A ) with the category, 28 kids and four grownups. The kid was observed during the lesson speaking out of bend, non seting their manus up, even though there is a posting reminding the kids to set their manus up. Rogers and McPherson, 2008, pg 12, suggests that a posting be used, â€Å" A ocular posting cue can help kids ‘s short term memory here. The posting is displayed on the board, able to be seen by all kids. It illustrates how kids have their manus up ( without naming out or clicky fingers. ) † Although this method does work with the other kids in the category, it does non work with Child X ; the posting was seeable to the kid during the lesson. During the lesson the kid was besides swaying backwards and forwards on the rug which was interrupting the kids that wanted to larn. The 2nd observation was whilst the kid was playing with a little sum of kids ( Appendices B ) during this clip the kid was observed non fall ining in conversation with the other kids, even though this was to the full expected and encouraged from myself. Under the Independent reappraisal of the primary course of study Rose, 2009, pg 77, suggests that kids are to be taught a scope of societal and emotional accomplishments this is because these accomplishments are used a great trade in the instruction of the kids and their development. Besides during the observation the kid snatched from another kid and was really aggressive when making so this could be to make with competition and attending seeking at place, â€Å" A common description of such nuisance or attention- seeking behavior is: They fidget, tap swayers, pencils or pess, whistling or sing showily, swing on chair tipped perilously rearward, roam around the room, crawl about under desks, bit others ‘ books and pencils. â⠂¬  ( Cooper, 1999, pg 165. ) Child X displayed a batch of these behaviors during this clip ; this could be to make with the sum of kids in the house and the competition. During the observation of the kid during play clip during their dinner hr ( Appendices C ) Child C was observed to be looking dark and disquieted whilst coloring in with her friend when another kid come over to the tabular array to color in. Duffy, 2003, pg 15 describes how a kid is seen to be saturnine, disengaged and bemused this is because a kid ‘s choler has been curbed. Child X was besides observed to preferring to stay entirely, on the quietest tabular array, the kid besides stated that they prefer to and make play on their ain at place. Harmonizing to Schaefer and O'Connor1994, pg 396, â€Å" The lone wolf kid is more frequently on of the younger kids in the household. This kid is born into a household system with no topographic point to suit. This kid cowers from the behavior of the troubled kid and withdraws into a universe of phantasy, books and animate beings. † This is appropriate as Child X is amongst seven other kids and is amongst the youngest of the kids with two other kids being younger. There is once more an apprehension that this could be because Child X has to attending seek and be amongst a batch of competition at place so now shadows from others in order to no hold to make so. However this is non good for her instruction, â€Å" Classmate support, friendly socializing with schoolmates is believed to act upon pupils ‘ satisfaction with school because it may foster the demand for relatedness. In add-on to beef uping the bonding between pupils, positive pupil interaction may foster pupils ‘ demand for competency and liberty through a shared focal point on larning activities. † Danielsen, 2009, pg 305 if Child X defers from socializing with other kids so the satisfaction with school is degraded and the acquisition is so decreased. During the observation of the kid before traveling place ( Appendices D ) the most imperative behavior that was observed was the ceaseless reverie before traveling place, this was besides observed at other times, this affects their acquisition, â€Å" Similarly, a kid ‘s reverie, passiveness and under- public presentation in the schoolroom could be dissocialise behaviour, or the consequence of limited intelligence and failure to grok due to traumatic, nervous tract disorganization. † ( Hughes and Archer, 2003, pg 137 ) The woolgathering demands to be looked at in order to derive some schemes to control this and heighten Child X ‘s acquisition in the schoolroom and encouragement intelligence. Child X was observed during their mathematics lesson which was in a little schoolroom with six other kids ( Appendices E ) during this lesson the kids are given a biscuit if they have non eaten, Child X misled the instructor by stating that they had non eaten even though they had. Lewis and Saarni, 1993, pg 93 describe the behavior of the kids when they lie about nutrient, â€Å" Children are non stupid nor are they foolish. After merely one or two interactions like this, the kid discovers that if she admits to eating the cooky she will be punished. She lies to avoid the penalty. † Child X lied to avoid the penalty of eating a biscuit when she had already eaten. The childhood experiences have affected Child X ‘s societal and emotional development in a terrible manner, which is imperative to their acquisition and development, â€Å" Childhood is a important phase in physical, rational and psychosocial development, so kids with mental wellness jobs can fight with their instruction, societal accomplishments, general wellness and friendly relationships. † ( Honeyman, 2007, pg 39 ) Child X is amongst a larger than mean household and this could impact her societal and emotional accomplishments for a assortment of grounds, as described by Lask and Lask, 1982, pg17, â€Å" The most likely accounts are than in big households the parents have less clip to pass with each kid and so may supply less stimulation and instruction. Further, big households tend to be more disorganised, and so both verbal interchange and subject could be inconsistent and baffled. Finally, strife and inharmoniousness in big households are more likely. † As Child X is portion of a large household there is less clip for the parents to pass clip with her, which is decreasing the opportunity for societal interaction between parents and kid. This is besides impacting the kid ‘s behavior as subject is more than probably kept to a minimal due to chaos in the house as there is a deficiency of modus operandi. Jardine, 2008, [ Online ] explains that a kid who is raised in a larger househol ds benefits with their societal and emotional accomplishments this is because they learn new accomplishments, â€Å" Children from larger households get into fewer battles, and are better at doing and maintaining friends. Through holding siblings, kids learn empathy, squad playing, satisfaction postponement, time-management and how to decide differences. † As Child X is in a bigger household so she should hold learnt emotional and societal accomplishments that will profit her in her educational scene and in her approaching life. Chid X has besides grown up with her male parent being a dual leg amputee, this certainly will hold effected her emotional development in a positive manner, Rogers believes that holding a parent who is disabled strengthens a kid ‘s emotions, â€Å" Some kids with a handicapped parent were asked what strengths they got from holding a handicapped parent and the responses included doggedness and inventiveness. † ( Rogers, 2005, pg 71 ) Child X will hold built the emotional accomplishments to be able to persist in things she does as she will hold seen her male parent do so with his disablement. However it is unknown for Child X to demo the accomplishments of inventiveness in the schoolroom where there has been a batch of chance to make so. However Byng-Hall considers that kids who live with a handicapped parent may bottle up a batch of choler and may show it at any clip, â€Å" A kid might get down to show the feelings of the handicapped parent or those of the parent who mi ght now experience trapped by their handicapped spouse. A kid may give blowhole to the choler, defeat, and depression which are his or her household ‘s every bit good as his or her ain. † ( Byng- Hall, 1998, pg 266 Having observed and worked with Child X for many months I believe that Byng- Hall is right with the emotions of the kid being angry and defeated, this is due to many possibilities of lost chances due to the male parent being in a wheelchair and the evident deficiency of the female parent in the eventide. These feelings are halting Child Ten from developing both emotional and in her instruction. Not merely have Child X ‘s earlier and current experiences effected her emotional and societal development they besides are impacting her acquisition whilst in the schoolroom. The first 1 is the nutrition of the kid, no breakfast is given usually and when it is ; it usually consists of a package or tubing of chip non part controlled. This is impacting Child X ‘s acquisition in the schoolroom as deemed by Gurian, Henley and Trueman, 2001, pg 86 â€Å" If a five twelvemonth old is under emotional emphasis, she has great trouble commanding herself or larning. If she is under emotional emphasis, the same is true. † As Child X has no breakfast some yearss this could be a factor into the deficiency of acquisition and in-put from the kid. However Child X does sometimes hold a breakfast of chip or Sweets which is under some contention with some practicians believing that kids holding fast nutrient for their breakfast additions their consequences when making scrutinies, cou ld this hike their acquisition in the schoolroom every bit good, â€Å" When given a pre-exam, fast-food tiffin, which contained eight per cent more Calories than usual, the kids ‘s classs were, on norm, seven per cent higher for maths and history, and four per cent for English. † ( Hoe, 2005, [ online ] ) There is a figure of statistics that show that devouring fast nutrient does assist to better a kid ‘s scrutiny consequences, nevertheless this would non be approved by the regulating organic structures for kids to eat fast nutrient everyday to better consequences. This is because there is much research into the apprehension that eating fast nutrient and nutrients which contain high Numberss of additives are factors towards a kid ‘s behavior, â€Å" Diets high in processed nutrients are doing bad behavior and larning troubles in kids, scientists have warned. They claim debris nutrient stops the encephalon from working decently, taking to underachievement a nd a host of upsets. † Hope, 2005, [ online ] During some of the observations Child X was seen to be twenty-four hours woolgathering during the rug work and on occasion during independent work and at place clip Brandell describes how certain types of kids can on occasion ‘go into ‘ a reverie and non pay attending to what is go oning, â€Å" For illustration misss tend to hold more jobs with attendings and may prosecute in reverie, may hold trouble treating information and following waies, or may be diffident and withdrawn. Girls with hyperactivity can by and large be hyper talkative. † ( Brandell, 2010, pg 303 ) Brandell looks at the procedure of woolgathering as a symptom of a kid with ADD or ADHD, and that the kid will be slow at treating the information. However Fries, 2009, [ Online ] believes that kids who do reveries are in fact intelligent and imaginative, â€Å" For the most portion, kids are natural, fecund, and happy woolgatherers, and the procedure plays an of import function in their development l ives. Too frequently, nevertheless, parents and instructors are speedy to label reverie as a symptom of an Attention Deficit Disorder or the mark of a shirker in the devising. A new survey finds that â€Å" positive-constructive † reverie, even when heavy in form, is non related to psychological upsets as some have antecedently thought, but instead is a normal activity that reflects the woolgatherer ‘s inventive inclinations and enjoyment of woolgathering. † When detecting Child X woolgathering she seemed to be in a happy reverie instead than a chilling or withdrawing dream. However as with Brandell Child X displays jobs with attending, finds it hard to follow instructions and can look to be withdrawn when around other kids. French friess on the other manus has looked at this on a more neuro-scientifical manner instead than diagnostically. There is there neuroscience theory of a kid ‘s behavior and so there is besides the fond regard theory which does impact the manner a kid behavior and learns in the schoolroom. â€Å" Harmonizing to fond regard theory our first relationship with our carers acts as a womb-to-tomb templet, modeling and determining our capacity to come in into, and maintain, successful subsequent relationships with household, friends and spouses. It is believed that these early and powerful experiences with the people who foremost looked after us will determine our long-run emotional well-being. † ( Hall, 2007, [ online ] ) Having observed and worked with Child X for some clip it has come to my cognition that she does hold symptoms of reactive fond regard upset these being, † Young kids may look withdrawn and passive. They may disregard others or react to others in uneven ways. Some may look excessively familiar with aliens and touch or cleaving to people they ‘ve merely met. Ho wever, they lack empathy for others. Their behavior comes across to others as needy and strange, unlike the normal friendliness of kids. Other symptoms of reactive fond regard upset in kids can include the undermentioned: inability to larn from errors ( hapless cause-and-effect thought ) larning jobs or holds in acquisition, unprompted behavior, unnatural address forms, destructive or barbarous behavior † ( Bower, 2010 [ online ] ) Child X displays many of these symptoms in the schoolroom, this could be a factor to the behavioral issues that have happened in the schoolroom. Even though attachment upsets are produced during the early phases of a kid ‘s life, it stays with them throughout their life and affects the people that they meet from instructors, foremans friends and future spouses. As Child X ‘s male parent was in and out of infirmary during the early portion of her childhood, there was small bond formed with both Child Ten and her male parent, which could hold a large impact on the kid ‘s instruction. However Bowlby implies that the primary health professional and the individual most receptive to making a bond is the female parent, â€Å" The implicit in premise of Bowlby ‘s Maternal Deprivation Hypothesis is that continual break of the fond regard between baby and primary health professional ( i.e. female parent ) † Simply Psychology, 2010, [ online ] Even though a male parent can lend to the upbringing of the kid, Bowlby believes that male parent is non a chief subscriber and so is non a primary health professional and so will non organize a bond and her fond regard and behavior will be challenged throughout her life. However upon looking at the behavior of Child X farther, their behaviour tantrums more with a kid who has Avoidant upset fond regard. â€Å" Extreme shyness, particularly while confronting a new state of affairs, hypersensitivity to unfavorable judgment, rejection and other negative appraisal, Avoidance of societal every bit good as occupational interaction and activities, particularly if they require interpersonal contact, Low self-pride, ego abhorrence and a sense of insufficiency and lower status, Fantasying about the state of affairss that they normally avoid in world, Keeping a certain distance even in confidant relationship, for the fright of being ridiculed. † Bora, 2010, [ on-line ] Child X shows many of these behaviors in the schoolroom and other environments in the school with a assortment of people within the environment. The avoidant fond regard is imperative to the deficiency of parents that were and are around whilst Child X is turning up, the male parent being i n infirmary and the female parent socialization, there is besides a figure of other kids who may take up a batch of attending from both parents. As we as organizing an fond regard with their health professional, Learning Theories, 2010, [ on-line ] understands that kids need a assortment of different facets fulfilled in their life to develop in life and in their instruction such things are, for the kid to hold a sense of worth, achievement, and regard for others and belongings it besides includes attention for others, familiarities and ownerships, etc. There are many other demands that are needed for the kid to take a successful and content life and instruction, upon looking at the demands Child Ten seems to be unfortunate to non run into them all, such as holding a sense of worth and non taking ownership of their ain work which is indispensable in their instruction. However as this country of demands is at the top of the ‘pyramid ‘ it could be seen as Child X has non progressed to that degree, although it is possible that she may non come on with limited to no construction in her place life the safety needs country are non being met as this requires way and permanency, with no organisation and the parents being in and out of the house the kid may non derive a sense and apprehension of this. On the other manus there is besides and understanding that each kid starts at the underside and must come on through each phase singly, though some of the demands do consequence some of the other demands and so they can run into these accordingly which Maslow believes should non go on, so is this truly the best theory to look at and for educational leaders to follow? It is more realistic to look at the consequence that Bowlby ‘s fond regard theory has on a kid ‘s instruction, life and behavior as the manner a kid builds relationships holds a great trade of duty on the manner a kid ‘s life is structured. This is because if a kid feels loved and safe in their environment they feel content there is no demand for the battle or flight response as they are comfy in their life. Looking at the theory of Maslow ‘s hierarchy of demands there is jobs and defects with the manner a kid understands and develops those accomplishments and many of the accomplishments learnt throughout a homo ‘s life are needed during the earl phases and throughout the educational development phase. Looking at Child X ‘s behavior there is an apprehension that it has effects on her instruction and societal development within school. Child X has legion behavioral jobs nevertheless there are four imperative behaviors that are impacting her instruction. The first of these is the deficiency of regard and apprehension of the world that her behavior has effects whether it is good or bad ; Child X does non respond to effects whether it involves remaining in a playday or the loss of ‘golden clip ‘ . The school besides hosts a traffic visible radiation system ( Appendices F ) which does non ensue in set uping Child X ‘s behavior. Child X besides has behavioral issues when making rug work within the whole category, behavioral issues during this clip are ill-disciplined as the work done at this clip help the kid ‘s independent work subsequent to the rug work. If Child X is acting in a hard manner it is deflecting herself from larning every bit good as the other kids who are besides sat on the rug, besides the instructor ‘s attending is focused on her instead than other kids who may be fighting with understanding the work. The behavior that besides affects Child X ‘s acquisition is the attending seeking from the kid from both the instructor and the instruction helper ‘s in the category. After looking into the affair of the attending seeking it has come to my cognition that the behavior of Child X could besides be related to enduring from Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( ADHD ) Mellor and Weymont, 1997, pg 19 discusses the indicants of a kid with ADHD, â€Å" As a really unsmooth manner of separating the two we can concentrate on the hyperactivity facets of ADHD and attending seeking. The kid who displays a great trade of activity in the category as a manner of obtaining attending will about surely be happy to settle to work rather calmly with the instructor 1:1. If the kid continues to fidget and travel all the clip and you suspect ADHD discuss this with your particular needs co-ordinator and school medical officer. † However Child X will fidget when working one to one with a instructor it is no different to those who have acceptable behavior in the schoolroom so ADHD will non be a immense factor in the schemes that will be attempted with Child X. The concluding important behavioral issues is the deficiency of socialization accomplishments from Child X with the other kids, the societal accomplishments are needed for the kids to develop in their educational scene this is verified by an article by Garner, 2001, [ online ] which states, â€Å" Teachers ‘ leaders warn that a turning figure of students are geting for their first twenty-four hours at school without the societal accomplishments they need to acquire by. David Hart, the general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers, said: â€Å" I ‘m non in the least surprised about the figures. They show primary school caputs are holding to cover with a turning figure of kids from dysfunctional households, and it is clearly non sensible to maintain students in school who are damaging the instruction of others. † The societal accomplishments are needed from each kid to guarantee that there are no dissensions in the category and that the kids can set about merely group treatments without impacting the instruction of the other kids. Child X has great trouble keeping friendly relationships and upholding and holding a position during treatments with the other kids in the category, which in many ways is doing schoolroom rifts which are taking to the instructor taking clip out of a lesson to discourse the issues and effects of such clangs. Now that we have defined the behavioral issues of Child X and the effects on her instruction, it is now clip to look at the schemes that could be used within the educational scene which can so besides be used at place I shall look at these in a critical manner looking at how they could be seen more as a hinderance instead than a aid to her instruction. The first scheme I shall look at is the deficiency of consequence that countenances have in Child X, nevertheless Porter, 2008, pg 9 believes in a strategy which does non affect rebuke or inducement for kids ‘s behavior in the schoolroom. She believes that kids should be taught behavior as such like a normal course of study lesson in the schoolroom, utilizing the same methods and resources as you would for any other lesson. On the other manus Wagner, 2002, pg 85 illustrates how wagess can excite kids in the schoolroom, â€Å" Children like wagess, which keep their enthusiasm and willingness steady, † Like Wagner I do belie ve that wagess help to enthuse and promote the students to act in the right mode, but as seen with Child X such wagess do non change the manner in which she behaves. Child Ten does hold fostering on a Monday with a Particular Support Assistant along with five other kids, upon treatment with the SSA it is evident that Child X is doing slow patterned advance, but is finally doing advancement, this could be the method of learning kids good behavior that Porter was proposing to make instead than wagess and penalty. One scheme that has been research to battle the behavioral issues whilst Child X is making rug work, with the remainder of the category ; is tactically disregarding the kid. Rogers, 2007, pg 144 examines the usage of tactically disregarding the kid, â€Å" Tactically disregarding each pupil who calls out while reacting to those utilizing the custodies up regulation. Tactical ignoring is merely helpful if the pupils really sense that the instructor is conveying a message about selective attending to allow behavior. † Ignoring the naming out of Child X may trip her to set her manus up when she wants to reply or inquire a inquiry ; on the other manus tactically disregarding a kid can be seen as a negative in the schoolroom as Westwood explains, â€Å" While it is common to see the frequence of unwanted behavior in a kid as something to cut down, it is more positive to see the non- disruptive ( appropriate ) behaviors as something to honor and therefore addition. It is a aureate regulation to be much more positive and encouraging than be critical and negative in interactions with pupils. † ( Westwood, 2002, pg 73 ) Westwood examines how instead than merely disregarding the awkward behavior as Rogers suggests making, instructors should unite this with positive remarks and praising the kid for the right behavior. Wagess could besides be used, but as examined earlier Child X does non respond to wagess in the schoolroom. There are many schemes to contend the attending seeking behavior that Child X shows such as, â€Å" 1. Give the pupil a place of duty in the schoolroom and promote him/her to put a good illustration for others ( e.g. , go throughing out documents ) .2. Post a chart in the forepart of the room defining the regulations to be followed when reacting. For illustration: 1. Raise your manus if you wish to speak. 2. Wait to be called on. 3. Listen while others talk. 3. Delegate the pupil a particular undertaking of involvement and allow him/her show the study to the class.4. Ignore the pupil ‘s raging remarks, but give congratulations when the pupil describes his/her existent accomplishments. † ( Teacher Vision, 2010, [ online ] ) Again concentrating on the instructor is to disregard the behavioral jobs from the kid ; there is a farther issue with this, which may take to the kid ‘s behavior exasperating, â€Å" Likewise, merely disregarding kids ‘s early riotous beh avior and offending is linked to continued and more serious piquing over clip. † ( Cipriani, 2009, pg 162 ) As Cipriani suggests the bad behavior should be made clear to the kid that it is un-acceptable behavior ; this will do clear that such behaviors will non be tolerated in the schoolroom. The concluding behavioral issue that needs farther intercession is the deficiency of societal accomplishments displayed by Child X, presently there is in topographic point a particular session where Child X is taken out of the category to travel to a raising group with some other kids, this last for an hr and it helps kids to heighten their societal and anger direction accomplishments. There are studies which show that kids in a raising group have their societal accomplishments and life accomplishments dramatically improved, â€Å" The input is intense – congratulations and encouragement are changeless – and the wagess are high. The London borough of Enfield has had raising groups since 1981, and now has 13, which it supports with preparation. A survey here in the Nineties showed that 83 per cent of kids who had been supported in a raising group were able to later map in the schoolroom without extra aid, compared to merely 55 per cent of kids with similar jobs who had non had the raising group experience. † ( Wiles, 2007, online ) There are beaming statistics at that place to inform those of the great aid that kids in a raising group receive, nevertheless there is histories of the raising groups increasing the bad behavior of the kids, â€Å" There are for illustration, studies of really hard raising groups which really reach a crescendo of bad behavior before quieting down and consolidating † ( Barnes, 1999, pg 103 ) As the raising session is in the early phases, it would be more beneficially to let Child X to go on in the categories and supervise her betterment and development. There are future developments in the schoolroom go arounding around the societal accomplishments country harmonizing to OECD, 2010, pg 213 â€Å" I remember being really impressed at the clip by the fact that instructor trainees in pattern learning non merely has to hold a curricular and didactic apprehension of how they were traveling to learn but besides needed to demo an elaborate and good developed program about how they were traveling to work with a specific diverse category to heighten societal coherence in the schoolroom and to learn pro societal values and societal accomplishments. † The writer has seen trainee instructors in other states larning how to affect societal accomplishments into their instruction and to use any available resources. There are programs to convey such instructions over to England in the approaching old ages ; this would let kids such as Child X to derive and spread out such accomplishments whilst in the schoolroom instead than for them to be taken out of the schoolroom. Having observed Child X at assorted occasions and produced a instance survey, it was effortless to happen out the behaviors that were unacceptable. It was besides looked into as to how Child X ‘s early life experience have effected and go on to consequence her instruction and her societal and emotional development. There was besides the research into how Bowlby ‘s fond regard theory could hold besides made Child X ‘s behaviour improper and explicate the deficiency of societal accomplishments. Having been able to understand the consequent behaviors displayed by Child X it was so gettable to develop schemes that could be used in the schoolroom to assist discourage the behavioral issues ; this was done in a critical manner. After looking at the schemes critically it was clear that there was no definite scheme to assist Child X, although there are future developments into instructors being able to affect societal accomplishments into course of study lessons. 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