The Bodily Continuity Criterion Philosophy Essay

The Bodily Continuity Criterion Philosophy Essay In this section I will exhibit that the real standard alone isn't adequate for continuation of character, by depicting the restrictions of satisfactory physical change. In any case, I will likewise show that some type of physical continuation is fundamental, for example, a people hereditary make-up. Some realist savants, (for example, Eric Olsen) have asserted that the physical body is the seat of the character. This view asserts that up to one keeps a similar body for a mind-blowing duration, they are ensured to keep up their one of a kind character. This methodology makes distinguishing selves understood and basic, as we can recognize the specific spatio-transient area of every self, just as the beginnings and closures of selves. Along these lines, for instance, in the event that somebody carries out a wrongdoing, we can undoubtedly set up whether they are liable or not by proof such a fingerprints and witness declaration. For whatever length of time that their body perpetrated the wrongdoing, we can rebuff them for it. Reactions, especially considering change after some time There is a great deal of resistance to the view that our personality ought to be restricted to simply the physical body. This position is in opposition to most religions, which see our insignificant spirits as natural for our characters. The strict origination of a spirit will in general resemble that of cognizance, and a few religions, for example, Judeo-Christian religions, guarantee that this piece of us keeps on living on after the physical body has kicked the bucket. (As Parfitt brings up,) The substantial model would just take into account a second life as a physical revival or rebirth. We unquestionably ought not excuse the position essentially in light of the fact that it is inconsistent with well known religions, however. There are all the more condemning reactions of the substantial standard for character, be that as it may. Our bodies are continually evolving developing, shedding or recovering cells, and so on. So what amount of our body must remain the equivalent with the goal for us to be classed as a similar individual we were quite a while prior? For instance, a well known relationship was given which portrays the scholar John Lockes most loved pair of socks, which develop gaps in from being worn so frequently. As the openings create, Locke fixes them with patches. In any case, sooner or later of fixing his socks, none of the first material remains, and they are just an interwoven of new bits of material (Where is this from?). The first discussion, of which Lockes model was a variety, is that of the Ship of Theseus, which has its pieces supplanted each in turn, as essential (Plutarch, p?). Numerous individuals accept that, eventually, the Ship of Theseus loses such a large number of its unique p ieces and stops to be a similar boat that Theseus had come back from Crete in. Likewise, many accept that Lockes most loved pair of socks stop to exist when none of the first yarns are available. However, in the event that we are to compare character with the bodys cells, this position claims we should build up another way of life as our real cells change during our lifetime. This is an odd situation to hold, as there would be no distinguishable change in our appearance or mentality Potential answers for reactions, and the accomplishment of these arrangements In any case, not every person concurs this is the situation. Numerous individuals accept that the steady change engaged with the past models guarantees that they hold their previous personality. On account of Lockes socks, the agreement will in general be that the subsequent pair of socks are to be sure equivalent to his preferred pair of socks, as this is the manner in which we talk about things which have been fixed. So also, the continuous difference in the Ship of Theseus guarantees it holds its personality. As this relates to the body, it proposes that, regardless of every one of our cells being recovered like clockwork, this doesn't restrain us from continuing as before individual. This implies the continuous difference in our bodys cells falls inside the worthy furthest reaches of progress, evidently sparing the substantial standard for character. Thomas Hobbes offered another variety upon this subject, whereby the boats boards ere supplanted with aluminum (Hobbes, p.135?). The pieces expelled from the boat were then reassembled to frame an imitation boat. In any case, in this model, we are progressively disposed to express that the imitation boat which has been amassed from the first pieces is a similar boat of Theseus, while the aluminum substitution is a copy. This is maybe in light of the fact that a vital piece of the hypothesis of real progression is that it requires we keep up basically the equivalent hereditary structure. This makes the idea of substantial congruity exceptionally upheld by technical disciplines, which will in general view us as organic animals administered by the physical responses which happen inside our cerebrums. An aftereffect of this is, while our bodies could be consummately yet totally repeated in a metallic structure, these robots would come up short on our hereditary code and would accordingly be a reproduction, as opposed to ourselves. Hereditary determinism takes this position further, and guarantees that what our identity is completely needy upon our hereditary qualities. Hereditary determinists recommend that a clone and his unique would have precisely the same personalities. The impact of hereditary qualities upon ones personality has been researched by investigations of monozygotic (indistinguishable) twins, who are hereditarily indistinguishable. While investigations of monozygotic and dizygotic twins have recently recommended that up to half of our character is hereditary (ref?), most twins will in general be brought up in comparative situations, making it hard to isolate the impacts of nature and support. In any case, investigations of monozygotic twins who have been raised independently demonstrate that solitary 20 to 25% of our character is hereditary in nature (Ewen, p. 73). So we have built up that the progressive recovery of our phones during our lives falls inside the domains of worthy change, though being supplanted with a non-human body (for instance, a metal one) doesn't. So where precisely are the limits for transforms we esteem to be satisfactory? What amount of our body would we be able to lose without losing our character? Bernard Williams portrays the physical range, where a people body is supplanted slowly. He guarantees that this model is dependent upon the load oddity. Similarly expelling a grain from a load doesn't prevent it from being a stack, it appears that each change is too little to even think about changing our personality. However before the finish of it the people body has been supplanted with that of Napoleons. In this model, Williams depicts the physical changes which happen to the subject of this analysis, however not the mental impacts. While his body has been supplanted with that of Napoleons, he may well despite everything keep up no different character attributes and recollections we partner with his unique self. While this is an extremely extreme model, it has functional ramifications. On the off chance that a specific measure of our body is required to remain the equivalent for us to continue as before individual, this brings up issues about amputees and individuals who experience broad plastic medical procedure. For instance, imagine a scenario in which a man had his arms removed, and afterward his legs. Would he despite everything be a similar man he was preceding these activities? While he may now need a significant number of the abilities he had previously, it appears to be uncalled for to guarantee he isn't a similar man. Imagine a scenario in which he was some way or another diminished to just his head, however. Some case that it isn't the entire body which is required for progression of oneself, however a little piece of it: the mind. This protest was raised by Sydney Shoemaker, who depicts a psychological test in regards to Brown and Robinson. Earthy colored experiences a mind transplant, and his cerebrum is put in the assemblage of Robinson. At the point when Robinsons body stirs, it remembers everything of Browns life, carries on like Brown, has indistinguishable convictions from Brown, and even embraces all the quirks his family have come to connect with him. It appears that Brown and Robinsons family similar must concur that Robinsons body is currently home to Browns personality. While this is an outrageous case, it shows that the body alone is neither an adequate nor essential condition for the congruity. Eric Olson, be that as it may, guards the real basis against this analysis, seeing the individual essentially as a natural creature. He guarantees that people can withstand total mental change and continue as before as long as they are alive for. I can't help contradicting this position, in any case. I can't help suspecting that in the event that you expel a people character, idiosyncrasies, recollections, miens, and so forth, you have expelled that people very personality. I can't help suspecting that in thinking about the person as a human creature, Olson misrepresents the issue of character. It is anything but difficult to state that the individual despite everything exists regardless of this update of their psychological life, however it is hard to validate the case that their own personality has not been at all influenced by this. R. B. Ewen, Personality, a topical methodology: speculations, research, significant discussions and rising discoveries, Lawrence Earlbaum Associates Inc Publishers, New Jersey, 1998. T. Hobbes and W. Moleworth, Elements of Philosophy, vol. 4 of The English Works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, London, J. Bohn. J. Locke? H. Noonan, Personal Identity, E. Olsen, The Human Animal: Personal Identity Without Psychology, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997. D. Parfit, Reasons and Persons, Plutarch, Lives, J. Langhorne and W. Langhorne (eds), Harpers and Brothers Publishers, New York, 1859. B. Williams

All the Glitters R Not Gold free essay sample

Every one of that sparkles isn't gold Ambanis and Mittals are no Buffetts and Gates. In any case, we can’t censure them for the shocking destitution that wins in India Now that Durga Puja’s child et lumiere has blurred, remark may be allowed on what this yearly exercise of costly serious dramatic skill uncovers of well known taste. That no uncertainty clarifies why nobody voices the genuine charge that ought to be leveled at the super-rich who ought to be in the dock not for spending excessively yet for the waste and vile indecency of their spending. Given its Brahmins and Dalits, India has consistently been a place that is known for contrasts. It has likewise consistently encapsulated the centralization of riches. Be that as it may, nobody salivated prior over how rich the rich were, the manner by which they procured their cash or how they spent it. Mr Mukesh Ambani’s 400,000 sq ft house is an argument in light of the fact that it’s news in the West and in light of the fact that people in general and private spaces are not, at this point isolated. We will compose a custom article test on All the Glitters R Not Gold or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Their covering opens the rich to examination as well as occupies consideration from the Government’s dismissed duties. India falls behind many sub-Saharan nations in practically all the records of advancement not due to the Ambanis, Mittals, Mallyas and Modis, but since our legislators are eager for advancement and our government workers are accepting kickbacks. It’s their business to make frameworks that empower individuals to increase their expectation of living; it’s not the employment of the individuals who have either gotten away from the rigors of the framework or figured out how to control it to further their potential benefit. The spotlight is on the rich likewise in light of the fact that political vote based system makes its own dreams. Widespread testimonial cultivates the dream of participative dynamic. The idea of uniformity under the steady gaze of the law is paid attention to. Tub-pounding legislators prepare populist feeling to pander to the exhibition and divert consideration from their own wrongdoings and indulgences †marble landmarks and sculptures, for example. With the media everlastingly keeping watch for titillating titbits, it’s news when Mr Ambani purchases a Rs 642-crore extravagance stream for his wife’s birthday. The data insurgency puts a premium on quickness. The past is another nation. The individuals who brag over the quantity of Indians in the Forbes rundown of tycoons overlook that time was when India involved the Number One worldwide space. Few asked how His Exalted Highness the Nizam of Hyderabad and Berar, figured the world’s most extravagant man, had gathered his riches or addressed how he spent it. Something many refer to as social awareness and obligation gives the fake legitimization to curiosity. The rationale is that boundaries of riches and wealth are terrible and that the rich owe an obligation to poor people. Prominent utilization is censured for the equivalent obvious explanation. In any case, whatever grand good contentions may be conjured, the basic purpose behind censuring extravagant spending is dread: the rich must for the good of their own take care not to incite the jealousy and animosity of poor people who are consistently the greater part. The French and Russian Revolutions are history’s admonitions against unbridled and indiscreet luxury. These are Western ideas and, fundamentally, a great part of the information about even our own rich that energizes India’s media originates from the West. A general public wherein the standing framework is immovably dug in doesn't pull back with dismay when an import boycott is briefly suspended to profit one polyester head honcho. Be that as it may, the Western media thought the control over the top and announced it. Western culture has advanced ideas of social awareness and obligation. Western Governments have accomplished a libertarian ethic and concocted a social government assistance net. In the fifties, the Western media got down to business on what it considered indecent spending like the gem studded 18-carat gold spigots on Sir Bernard Docker’s 860-ton yacht. Presently the narratives are about comparably gaudy Indians, and India’s media gets them. That is the manner by which Indians realize that the most costly home in Britain is the ? 117-million Kensington townhouse that Mr Lakshmi Mittal (who spent ? 34 million on his daughter’s five-day wedding junket at the Palace of Versailles worked by France’s King Louis XIV) purchased for his child. Another mogul, Mr Bhupendra Kumar Modi, paid almost ? 10 million for one of Singapore’s most costly penthouse pads in Marina Bay. Mr Vijay Mallya, who spent ? 1. million a year ago on purchasing five relics of Mahatma Gandhi, supposedly has 26 living arrangements around the globe and is arranging another home in Bangalore that will take off to 30 stories against Mr Ambani’s 27. Such subtleties disclose to us a lot about the nature of India’s affluent. Not for them the case of the 38 US very rich people who swore at any rate 50 percent of their riches to noble cause through a crusade began by Mr Warren Buffett and Mr Bill Gates. Not for them the openness of the oil speculator, Mr T Boone Picken, who broadly stated, â€Å"I like creation cash more, yet parting with it is a nearby second. Riches may not produce mind or insight in India yet that doesn’t mean the affluent can be accused for Mumbai’s ghettos or our dishonorable open administrations. The most we can blame them for isn't putting enough in schools, professional preparing, medical clinics and recreational offices. Rather, many like to store their riches abroad. Some salt it away in hid accounts. Mr Ratan Tata likes to procure car and steel enterprises in Britain, South Africa and Singapore, and has purportedly given $50 million to Harvard. The arrangement doesn't lie in redistributing the riches previously made yet in urging others to produce more while the Government additionally spends more on civilities like consumable water, sanitation, lodging and cleanliness, and compelling free and mandatory essential training all through the nation. India’s mental self view is that of a superpower yet a nation doesn't become one simply because a couple of individuals are incredibly wealthy. It’s similarly effortless to contend that India isn’t a superpower in light of the fact that 800 million Indians get by on around Rs 70 every day. The British common laborers lived in wretched dirtiness when Britannia controlled the waves. The arrangement lies in releasing the aggregate inventiveness of the Indian individuals. Deng Xiaoping’s cure was to â€Å"let a few people get rich first and afterward when they get rich, they will move the entire society and the rest will follow. † It became China’s trademark. Maybe it will work in India as well however on the off chance that it does, it will likewise mean conspicuous sparkle down the line. Taking the totality of Indian culture, the Ambanis, Mittals, Mallyas and Modis are just business as usual. Source : Internet (by Sunanda K Datta-Ray (columist))

9 Things Ive Learned About Writing by Teaching Freshmen to Write

9 Things Ive Learned About Writing by Teaching Freshmen to Write The end of this academic year marks my tenth year of teaching freshmen to write. From dedicated writing seminars to writing-intensive literature courses, I have spent much of my time in the classroom trying to help freshmen be better writers. When I first started, I was a Strunk and White apostle. Good writing was clean, clear, and concise. I still believe that, but what Ive learned from trying to teach is that much of what makes writing hard has little to do with the sentences on the page. Writing well isnt just about using commas correctly or choosing strong verbs; its also about understanding yourself, your audience, and what the goals of writing are. So here are nine things I didnt know about writing well until I started teaching 18-year-olds how to write. Care To write the best version of whatever it is you are working on, youve got to find some way to care about it. For some folks, this is a grade or a paycheck. For others, it will be the idea or issue itself. In my experience, caring about a grade or a paycheck does not produce the same quality of work that caring about the project itself does. If you are writing for yourself, this is easier to do. If you are writing for an assignment, you have to figure out what in the parameters of that assignment you can care about enough to spur your best thinking and effort. Writing about what you care about is almost always a better tactic than writing about what you think a professor or boss cares about. The first question you should ask yourself when starting a new project is What about this do I care about the most? If you can identify and focus on that, you are off to a damn fine start. Use Your Moods There is no ideal time to write, but there is an ideal time for every stage of the writing process. In general, brainstorm and draft when you are well-rested, well-fed, and generally feeling good. Your creative and associative mind works best during these times. Most people who like to write in the mornings do so because they have slept, eaten, and caffeinated. When you are tired and lower-energy, edit, proof, and revise. When you are somewhat fatigued, your creative mind abates and your critical, analytical mind is more active. You are more likely to identify logical mistakes and see the faults with what youve done. As strange as it sounds, only working on  your project when you are feeling your best doesnt necessarily produce the best work. Know Your Strengths and Weaknesses This isnt so that you can fix your weaknesses, but to highlight your strengths. I think most people can get much better at writing, but I dont believe all people can do every writing thing well. Better, maybe, but for most of us, mastery of every writing skill and technique is asking too much. Instead, knowing what you struggle with can help you work around it or replace it with something you are good at. For me, I am good at interpretation, but relatively bad at writing context and supplementary information. So I know to craft writing projects for myself that focus on interpretation and less on reportage and the clear transmission of information. Get Comfortable with Discomfort It may well be that there are writers out there who sit down and write, blissfully confident in the quality of their work. It also may well be that I am typing this on the back of a sentient unicorn. But for most of us, writing doesnt usually feel great. It is a stressful process marked by indecision, procrastination, and fear. Knowing that it is not only OK but also the average experience of writing can help us feel better about the stress. It doesnt go away, but we can feel less lonely and powerless. As your writing improves, you will your ability to tackle increasingly difficult writing tasks. If you dont try more difficult writing tasks, you wont get better. So if you are trying to get better, writing is always going to be hard.  You are going to spend your whole life learning how to write, and then you are going to die. Dont expect ever to feel like youve mastered it. Answer Rather Than Prove Unless you are a lawyer, logician, or mathematician, your writing assignment isnt about proving something. The five-paragraph thesis model many are taught in high school and after is predicated on the idea that an essay should prove a thesis. This is ridiculous. The vast majority of writing tasks deal with the unprovable. Instead, answer a question as best as you can. Two warnings here. First, the question should be a real question, not a strawman or a rhetorical question. Ideally, it is a real question you have that is as of yet unanswered. If you are writing about a question to which you already have an answer, you will more likely tell your reader what to think than get them to think along with you. Second, you have to answer the question. The openness of writing to a question sometimes leads writers to think that they can equivocate or dodge. It doesnt work. Ask a question and then use your writing to offer the best answer you can. Write for an Audience Your writing will be better if you have a specific audience in mind. This can be a group of people or it can be an individual. This will help you focus on the aspects of your project that your specific audience needs the most. What do they know? What do they care about? What ideas do they have already? If a specific audience isnt identifiable, write for your smartest friend. Your smartest friend is likely to be both willing to listen and skeptical. This is an ideal foil for your writing. Forgive Yourself for Yesterday, Be Hard on Yourself Today, and Pretend Tomorrow Doesnt Exist I dont have a lot of advice about how to get your behind in the chair and work. I dont see how, where, and when my students write, so I dont know what the causes of their difficulty just getting to the keyboard might be. But Ive had enough conversations with them to know that much of their procrastination comes from regretting having not already worked and misestimating how much they will get done in the future. I think it goes a little something like this. A chance for working on a project comes and goes with no work being done. The next chance for work being done is then infused with some guilt about having not worked and some fear about getting the project done. The stress of working on the project now is then mortgaged into the future, when, presumably, the student will be both more productive and psychologically prepared. You can see the problem with this. I tell students who describe patterns like this to hold themselves accountable for work only at those moments when work is possible. Put another way: forgive yourself for the work you havent done, but also do not think about how much work you will get done tomorrow or the next day. This only works, though, if you recognize the need to be extremely hard on yourself for working right now.Fighting against both guilt (which looks to the past) and fear (which looks to the future) requires discipline to work in the present. Focus on Your Voice Rather Than Your Authority There is nothing easier to do as a reader than to detect claims of unearned authority. Appeals to belief, generalizations, and unsupported claims all signal someone who wants you to think they know what the hell they are talking about. Somewhat surprisingly, the best way to earn your readers trust is to admit what you dont know, understand, or care about. Anything that creates distance between you and your reader should go. Anything that creates intimacy between you and your reader should stay. Time is Your Frenemy Times role in a writing project is crucial, and it goes far beyond give yourself enough time. Even time management doesnt quite capture it. Ive fallen into using the phrase time deployment. This makes your relationship to your available time more active than mere management. So how should one deploy writing time?  Well, different parts of the writing process take different kinds of time. Two students who both spend twelve hours typing will produce projects of wildly varying quality if one of them sat down and worked for twelve hours in a row and one of them worked for six two-hour sessions. Moving your fingers over your keyboard and making words appear in your document is a task that, for most people, should only be done for about three hours at stretch. More than that and your available mental energy becomes depleted, and your work suffers. The second student will spend a higher percentage of their writing time with plenty of available mental energy. The effect of this cannot be overstated. The other reason the second student will produce better writing is that they will give themselves the chance to use interstitial time for thinking about their project. Once a project is started, it tends to stick around in your mind, filling those opportunities where your creative mind is available. Many of us notice this happening in the shower or while lying in bed or while driving a car. In each case, your creative mind has a chance to work on your project while you arent even at the keyboard. This is a case of deploying different kinds of time to work on different pieces of writing. So, not only does the second student write with more energy, they have actually spent more time working on the project at hand, even though, if asked, they will still only say the project took them the same twelve hours. All of your available hours are not the same and neither are the elements of writing. Mix and match to do more, do it better, and do it more enjoyably.

Different Representations Of Oikos In The Odyssey

The household is an important concept in the context of Ancient Greece as it relates to the physical home, the land, and the family who support the master of the house. This essay will discuss the different representations of oikos (the household) in Homer’s Odyssey as well as discuss the differing representation of oikos in Aeschylus’ play Agamemnon. Marilyn Katz’s essay Penelope’s Renown: Meaning and Indeterminacy in the Odyssey will be looked at to highlight key points about the household. The oikos in the Odyssey will be considered with its relationships between the polis (city-state) and the characters who are connected to the household. To evaluate the significance of the oikos, the characters Penelope, Odysseus, and Clytemnestra†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, Penelope is an important character as her identity â€Å"functions as a stable and unchanging reference point for the adventures of Odysseus† (Katz, 6). As Katz explains, Ody sseus’ travels are interwoven with his lust for home and his desire to be with his wife again. As well, her identity becomes a parallel to Odysseus’ identity through her use of polutropus (tricks and turns). She proves, by the end of the poem, that she is the perfect match for Odysseus as both of them share the same skills with rhetoric and language to get what they want. Their like-mindedness is evident during the recognition scene between the two. Penelope tests Odysseus’ knowledge of their marital bed - before blindly trusting his claim of identity - by asking the slaves to move their immovable bed: â€Å"[putting] her husband to the proof-but Odysseus/ blazed in fury, lashed out at his loyal wife† (Homer, 23.203-204). In his angry response to Penelope’s test, Odysseus proves his identity to his wife as he explains why the bed cannot move. When she hears their familiar story of the creation of their bed, - which only the two and a slave know abo ut - Penelope submits to her long-lost husband in an emotional reunion. Her caution, before accepting Odysseus’ claim, shows the wary protectionism stance that she had to adopt while her husband was gone so she could protect the kingdom from the suitors.Show MoreRelatedThe Greeks Used Hesiod s Theogony And Various Heroes Myths2040 Words   |  9 Pagesobligation, it seems, to oppose this notion of myth, and thus the Pre-Socratics sought to articulate new definitions of truth, being, and reality. There seems to be a real continuity between the earliest of philosophical thinking, and religious representation. In recording the Theogony, Hesiod exposed his society with ideas of ‘Gods’, ‘destiny’, ‘laws’ and the ‘soul’. This enforced the new mode of thinking which preferred fundamental abstractions of things. like ‘matter’, ‘elements’, and ‘cause’. Read More Importance of the Telemachy in Developing Major Themes of Odyssey3687 Words   |  15 PagesThe Importance of the Telemachy in Developing Major Themes of Odyssey      Ã‚  Ã‚   As we begin to read the Odyssey, one of the surprising facts is that we do not meet the famed hero until we are well into Book V, on Calypsos island of Ogygia. However, during these introductory four books, we learn of the situation in Ithaca, Odysseus plight, some of the most important themes of the story and of course Odysseus son Telemachus. Homer keeps us in suspense, building the reputation of Odysseus by theRead MoreWomen in Greece2882 Words   |  12 Pagesdecision for them in the best interest of the males and the family. Knowing what we do about women during this time in Greece, I’m going to use Homer’s epic the Odyssey to evaluate whether the way women were depicted in the literature is an accurate representation of the lives of women in this time. Homer is the composer of the Iliad and the Odyssey, he was viewed as the greatest poet, and his work influenced many poets after him. It is likely that Homer learned the poems from generations before him,

Student Athletes And The National Collegiate Athletics...

Over 460,000 college students participate in the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) in the United States but research on the cohort is quantitatively and qualitatively unsupportive of athletes on and off the field. Athletes make up a particularly stimulating population for mental health professionals as athletes and their teams operate within their own culture and systems allowing for mental health professionals to expand their innovative skills to deal with the multidimensional realm of â€Å"no pain, no gain†. There is stereotype threat that follows athletes, the idea that athletes are less motivated in the classroom and over privileged in comparison to their student peers. In turn, peers and professors alike create their own biases towards or against the benefit of the student athlete; not allowing make up assignments for class time missed due to collegiate athletic events or, on the other end of the spectrum, giving preferential treatment to athletes (in turn perpetuating the negative stereotype). Although research indicates this threat to be strong, research also indicates that the stereotype is seemingly unfounded. Student athletes are recruited into university less academically prepared and must devote upwards of 20 hours a week to their sport while the graduation rate for student athletes (51%) is virtually equal to that of non-student athletes (52%). 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The last reported revenue of the National Collegiate Athletic Association from 2011-2012 was $871,600,000 (â€Å"N CAA Benefits to College Student-Athletes†)Read MoreCollege Athletes Should Receive A Paycheck1474 Words   |  6 PagesThe National Collegiate Athletic Association is a â€Å"membership-driven organization dedicated to safeguarding the well-being of student-athletes and equipping them with the skills to succeed on the playing field, in the classroom and throughout life† (NCAA.org). In the past few years, there has been a lot of controversy over whether or not college athletes should receive a paycheck to play their sports. College athletes should receive a paycheck because the scholarships that are offered to them justRead MoreThe National Collegiate Athletic Association1589 Words   |  7 PagesThe National Collegiate Athletic Association is a member-led organization that regulates the athletes of over 1,200 universities, conferences and organizations. The NCAA prides itself on dedicating themselves to the wellbeing and lifelong success of college athletes, believing and committing to core values and beliefs (NCAA). The NCAA’s main and most important task is to make sure that all students and institutions adhere to the extensive rules and regulations that the Association has created (Andrews)Read MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?951 Words   |  4 Pages Compensating Student Athletes Although the, debate continues to be unsettled about paying student athletes. College sports players gain so much revenue which, as resulted from the (NCAA) National Collegiate Athletic Association. Due to, this situation rising over the few past decades. Participating colleges have caused such debate in whether college athletes should be compensated. Actors, actresses these people can sign things and get paid for it. How come this kid can t? How come aRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1435 Words   |  6 Pagescollege athletes should be paid. It has been known that the fewer scholarships given to student-athletes increase their competiveness on the field, which shows us that keeping money away from student-athletes makes them more competitive (Baird 2). There is also a case that student-athletes are being robbed because they are not receiving compensation for their own likeness (Holthaugh JR. 1). Television networks are paying millions for the rights to show big games on TV, which shows us that student-athletes

Technology and Modern Age Free Essays

Sunday for me is the gloomiest part of the week. I always feel I am missing about an hour of sleep and still, somewhere in my sub consciousness. I have to face the dilemma of what to do for the coming hours as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology and Modern Age or any similar topic only for you Order Now Being at the transitional state of dream and reality, it would help me to be more creative if the selection of activities is less limited. The option includes the way the Modern Age generate happiness and the Purposeful Leisure. One of the most popular is the way done by the Modern Age since it gives us a wide selection and various inventions to choose from. For people with a gaming instinct, the choice is plentiful. For instance Computer Games develop by every generation have conquer the minds of teenagers. An example is a Warcraft Game made by Icefrog, consisting of different characters possessing skills and can be strengthen by the use of magical things. Computers now are very innovative that its content is advance and unique. It can finish a pile of works in an hour without numerous errors, unlike the past years which requires a lot of effort to have your projects and assignments be done. For a person who’s up for fighting, Arcade Games were made to make them feel as they were the warrior fighting for a prize. Arcade Games are commonly made as survival test; it may be a survival from Zombies, Militaries, Dinosaurs and many more. For lame people who still find time to play, PSP is very suitable, since it is not as big as Computers and Arcade machines. PSP can be downloaded with different games and can be played wherever you are. Another option that might satisfy one’s boredom is PURPOSEFUL LEISURE perhaps not as popular as MODERN AGE way but just as fun to do; this activity does not fall in the â€Å"killing time† category. It does however, command the respect of other activity, it is healthy and known to lower the calories level. Going out to make window shopping is much interesting than spending your money on repeat gaming. Having a youth camp on mountains or just simply playing Local games gives us the simplest and cheapest way of having fun. As I think of the two options, I guess Sunday’s of mine must be spending wisely. I may not like the Purposeful Leisure since it doesn’t have much excitement, but I know that it will make me healthy. I may love the Modern Age since it gives me new challenges but I will still prevent myself from getting addicted to it since it weakens the body’s immune system. On the year 1994, Modern Age has begun, Innovations and various inventions started to create names in public. Science and Technology has made a long way on the society. Even adults are engaged to the technological advancement. Changes are so fast and all of us need to adapt quickly. Using Technologies is very efficient. We don’t have to spend a lot of money and we don’t need to give a lot of power to finish a work. On the other hand, it is not difficult for some of us to be amused, even you are at home or on the middle of a vacation trip, you can still find time to relax by just moving your hands and by the focus of your eyes and mind. Despite the numerous values of technology, many oppose scientific process on ethical grounds. The researchers in the field of newly inventions face scrutiny from many advocacy groups because technology is seen as violating one’s fundamental environment principles. The current debate lies on major questions about the relationship between Science and Technology and Purposeful Leisure. What could be its psychological and societal implications to an individual? Since we have the ability to make advancement, we had better think hard about the kind of life we want. Technology has tremendous power to do good if properly used. The issues are complex. The lesson of history is that whatever is possible will be tried somewhere by someone at some time but this is no excuse for sitting back. We need to decide based on principles that the whole community can support and understand. We individuals have a vital role to play. I would like to give my reaction on the Sample Essay no. entitled Leisure and Modern Age. It stated that the Modern Age has offered humanity various inventions and technology advancement which have made our lives so progressive. Well, I agree with that, as I observe the society, people were allure by the new inventions and creations. Eyes are staring at computer monitors, ears are suited with headphones, and hands are busy pressing buttons and body is movin g consistently. The next part is how these things failed to provide humanity with more quality leisure time. Since, we spend our time on improving our gaming skills than making ourselves healthy. We have loss our mind-set that we still need to take concentration on our wellness. Most illness were get due to lack of nutrients, this happened when we engaged our energy in unworthy things. And technology is one of that unworthy things that weakens our immune system. I can say that it is okay to find Leisure on Technologies, but it is not good to get addicted and forget the real essence of why these inventions were made. Since some of the creations were made to help people become more efficient and not to make people become dependent. Because some people were very dependent to these creations, they occupy their time just to improve on games, failing them to recall about more important things. They forget about wellness which is much needed that having an accomplished work at technologies’influence. â€Å"Use technology, but don’t let Technology use you. † I remember this words said by an American psychology Professor on Youtube. We are now living in a modern age bringing us various ways to make our life much easier than before, less money to spend with and less energy to deal with. Tiring days is not an issue no more, finding time to rest is stress-free. But how good is it to have this kind of lifestyle, where communication is fast as airwaves, where task can be quickly performed in just a short span of time. Does it take the pressure when someone’s in a hurry? What are the effects of Modern Age especially on how we find time to relax? There are several effects of technology in human health, environment, animals, plants and earth. Technology can affect our health in many ways with both short term and long term effects. The extent to which an individual is harmed by technology usually depends on the total exposure to the damaging contents. Short term includes irritation of eyes and sudden stroke of muscles. Long term health effects can include chronic respiratory disease and even damage to brain nerves. Another effect is that both plants and animals are harmed by pollution cause by some creations. All the effects mentioned above pose a warning of danger for all living things. Humans, as the most intelligent species on earth, are encouraged to be more aware on what they’re doing not just by themselves but also to other creatures. How to cite Technology and Modern Age, Essay examples

Issues & Challenges on Contemporary Management Free Solution

Question: Describe about carbon footprints of the aviation sector in UK and benefits for businesses in reducing carbon footprints. Answer: Introduction: Carbon footprints have been a topic for discussion for the climate change monitoring agencies all across the globe. The increasing use of vehicles has added to the carbon emission of the countries worldwide. After the advent of air transport, it has become of the most preferred mode of transport by people. In UK alone it is seen that there is an increase in the use of airlines as the most used mode of transport by the people of the country. Benefits provided by air transport have made the people to use it owing to added functionality and being the fastest means to travel. This alone has added to the pollutants emission as they are the major contributors in the carbon emission in UK. The CO2 emission in UK is accounted to around 6.3% in 2005 (Aef.org.uk. 2016). As the number of air transports have increased since 2005 it has added to the CO2 emission in the country. Thus the companies dealing in the aviation business has to focus its attention on developing and manufacturing flights that emit lesser carbon dioxide. It is necessary for the companies to reduce the carbon footprints as it has been a major environmental issue in the world. Carbon Footprints in UK Stettler et al. (2013, p.10398) opined that carbon footprints can be defined as the amount of greenhouse gases that are emitted in undertaking various activities. As carbon dioxide is one of the major constituents of the green house gases it is used to determine the amount of gases emitted in undertaking an activity. It is seen that vehicles constitute most of the carbon emission in a country Harvey, Williams and Probert (2013, p.168). The increase in demand for vehicles grows across the countries that have in turn increased the carbon footprints in the countries. Air transport has been one of the most popular means of transport for people these days. Air transport has helped in the growth of business all across the world but in turn has affected the environment largely. Aviation industry is seen to contribute the larger amount of carbon footprints in UK in recent times (livestrong.com 2015). Various activities related to the aviation sector have added to the carbon emission in the countries. Flight alone is one of the major sources of green house gases that have degraded the environment in UK. In the years 2011 to 2012 it was seen that there was a rise in the carbon footprints by 2% in UK (Aef.org.uk. 2016). The supermarket sector is among the most motivated sector that has cut down its carbon emissions widely. Tesco is among the leaders in the retail sector that is looking to cut down its carbon emission by 2020 Lee, Seo and Sharma (2013, p.21) In UK companies like Tesco and Asda has taken up the initiative to cut down the carbon emission. They have motivated their suppliers to take up carbon reduction techniques to cut down the emissions jointly in the country. Taking up greener solutions have not just helped in reducing the carbon footprints in the country but has also helped the companies to have competitive advantage in the market (Aef.org.uk. 2016). Carbon footprints of the aviation sector in UK Nakamura, Kajikawa and Suzuki (2013) argued that aviation industry has recently attracted attention of many environment protection agencies as being of the major contributors of the carbon footprint of the country. Aviation industry has recently seen a rise in the demand that has further added to climate problems worldwide. UK is one of the major countries facing challenges from the aviation sector due to the carbon emission of the sector in the country Agarwal, (2012, p.114). In UK, aviation is the major sector that is seen to produce the highest amount of carbon into the air. Aviation industry is among the industry that uses a large amount of fuel for its functioning that emits huge amount of carbon into the environment. As the recent trends predict the emission on from aviation sector can go up to 25 % in 2050 (Aviationbenefits.org. 2016). UK is seen as one of the leaders in terms of carbon emission and thus poses a threat to the environment as a whole globally. Among the aviation sector the airline companies in UK are seen to be least energy efficient and major contributor of the carbon footprints in the country. Carbon is identified as one of the factor that has caused the global warming all across the globe. Thus it is needed for the companies in the aviation sector to cut down the emission. British Airways is pointed out as one of the companies that are least fuel efficient in the aviation sector in UK. They are seen to use older flights that are less energy efficient and add to the carbon emission to the atmosphere (Aviationbenefits.org. 2016). British airways and CO2 emission British Airways is among the largest airlines companies in the aviation sector in UK. In the recent reports it is identified as one of the major CO2 emitters in the country. As the aviation sector is among the major contributors it is the duty of the companies associated with the aviation sector to cut down its emission. It is seen that British Airways are still relying on the older aircrafts that were less fuel efficient and contributed largely to the carbon emission. The newer models are more fuel efficient and cause lesser pollution to the environment. As the demand of flights goes on increasing it is needed for the companies to cut down their CO2 emission that in turn can help them have a better competitive edge in the sector Baumeister and Onkila (2014, p.87). The companies can implement the cleaner strategies to cut down their cost as well as build reputation in the market. It is needed for the companies to adapt strategies that can reduce the carbon emission and help in becomi ng a greener company. It helps businesses to set examples and grow as market leaders by paving ways for competitors to follow the greener solution. In todays business environment where the buyers have become aware and are opting to choose the more environment friendly options over others. This has made it necessary for the companies to adapt environment friendly techniques that can help them build favorable image amidst its competitors as stated by (Steven and Merklein 2013, p.114).British Airways has planned to build a plant that can be used to convert the wastes generated by the people of London to jet fuels. This can further help the company in reducing its carbon emission that can help the company to have competitive advantage in the aviation sector (Britishairways.com 2016). Effects of the carbon footprints According to Wu, Qian and Li (2014, p.25) aviation industry is seen as one of the alarming reason for the carbon emission that is affecting the environment of the world as a whole. The aviation sector is responsible for the majority of the greenhouse gases emitted to the environment. Aviation sector is seen to contribute around 2 % to the overall carbon emission. The effects of carbon emission can be harmful for the environment and thus pose a threat to the humans due to increasing number of sources responsible for the emission Malina et al. (2012, p.38). Carbon emission can be of great threat to the environment due to its nature of affecting the climate change and other environmental factors. Greenhouse gases are the major cause for the rising temperature and climatic change that is affecting the world as a whole. Aviation sector does not only releases carbon dioxides but other gases too that if emitted on higher altitude can cause many environmental problems. The rise in temperature in the world has been a major effect of the greenhouse gases that has affected the environment overall. The increase in the temperature has many adverse affect on the environment. This has been an issue that is focused by the aviation industries so as to minimize the carbon emission in the environment. It is also seen that the carbon footprints is responsible for the depletion of resources for the businesses Hari, Yaakob and Binitha (2015, p.1235). Using the sources that emit lesser pollutants can help in gaining competitive advantage over the other companies in the market (Nair and Paulose 2014, p.180). Benefits for businesses in reducing carbon footprints Appeal to investors: investors are willing to invest their money in businesses that are more concerned about reducing their carbon footprints. This would help the firms to establish themselves as business leaders who are responsible towards their environment. It is seen that customers today are choosing businesses that are more environment friendly over the ones neglecting the issue Coles, Fenclova and Dinan (2014, p.157). Companies like British Airways are developing ways to reduce their dependency on non renewable fuels. This would help the aviation businesses to have better control over their waste generation and thus reduce their carbon footprints in the environment. Build reputation: as the aviation business is getting competitive in the market it is necessary for the companies to build its reputation in the market to have a growth in business as opined by Tribe (2015, p.71). As the businesses are willing to invest more on reducing the waste generation aviation business are also required to induce the latest technologies to reduce its carbon footprints. Ethical consideration is necessary for the businesses to succeed in the business. It is thus necessary for companies like British Airways to implement the newer strategies that can help them reduce the carbon footprints of the company (Gssling, Scott and Hall 2015, p.207) Reduce cost: the newer fuels are seen more energy efficient and thus help the companies in reducing the cost of their fuel consumption. Thus aviation giants are looking to switch its dependency on the non renewable fuels to greener and renewable energy sources. It can help the businesses to have competitive advantage over the competitors by reducing the cost of services Cheung, Kragt and Burton (2015, p.105). It is needed for the companies to have options available for them to reduce their cost and provide for better services at lower prices. Many companies are seen to have cut down the cost of their services and tickets to appeal to larger market of audience. Reach wider markets: developing countries like India and China are growing markets for the aviation sector. The companies are looking forward to invest more in developing their strategies to reach wider market and grow their business. Many countries have introduced the carbon emission measuring standards. This makes the companies to adapt techniques that can comply with the terms of that particular country. Thus for companies looking to extend its market must make sure they have their emissions within the standard level permitted in the country (theguardian.com 2012). Conclusion: The aviation business is one of the sectors that are most responsible for environment depletion and carbon emission. Carbon emission has been one of the major causes for environment problems all across the globe. Every country is seen affected by the emissions from the aviation activities that are releasing carbon and other green house gases in the environment. It is seen that the gases that are emitted by flights at higher altitudes are the major reason for the climate change in the world. It is of urgent importance for the various companies in the aviation sector to implement newer techniques to have competitive advantage. It is advisable for the aviation companies to try to implement newer and improved technologies in their operations to reduce the carbon emission from the activities. Especially in UK where the big companies are seen to still depend on older flights that emit a lot more emission. The companies are required to pay more attention to conserve the environment they work in. It is of utmost importance as the consumers today are aware of environment problems and are seen to choose the companies that are more concerned towards protecting the environment. Reference list Aef.org.uk. 2016. Aviation Environment Federation Climate Change and Aviation. [online] Available at: https://www.aef.org.uk/issues/climate/ [Accessed 29 Mar. 2016]. Agarwal, R.K., 2012.Review of technologies to achieve sustainable (Green) aviation. INTECH Open Access Publisher. Aviationbenefits.org. 2016. Aviation and climate change : Aviation: Benefits Beyond Borders. [online] Available at: https://aviationbenefits.org/environmental-efficiency/aviation-and-climate-change/ [Accessed 29 Mar. 2016]. Baumeister, S. Onkila, T., 2014. Shaping the Industry with a New Standard: Environmental Labels in the Aviation Industry. Britishairways.com. 2016. Book Flights, Holidays Check In Online | British Airways. [online] Available at: https://www.britishairways.com/travel/home/public/en_in [Accessed 29 Mar. 2016]. theguardian.com 2012. British Airways, climate change and a load of rubbish | Damian Carrington. [online] the Guardian. 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Greening the airline pilot: HRM and the green performance of airlines in the UK.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,24(1), pp.152-166. livestrong.com 2015. Effects of Carbon Footprint | LIVESTRONG.COM. [online] LIVESTRONG.COM. Available at: https://www.livestrong.com/article/155968-effects-of-carbon-footprint/ [Accessed 29 Mar. 2016]. Lee, S., Seo, K. Sharma, A., 2013. Corporate social responsibility and firm performance in the airline industry: The moderating role of oil prices.Tourism Management,38, pp.20-30. Malina, R., McConnachie, D., Winchester, N., Wollersheim, C., Paltsev, S. Waitz, I.A., 2012. The impact of the European Union emissions trading scheme on US aviation.Journal of Air Transport Management,19, pp.36-41. Nair, S. Paulose, H., 2014. Emergence of green business models: the case of algae biofuel for aviation.Energy Policy,65, pp.175-184. Nakamura, H., Kajikawa, Y. Suzuki, S., 2013. Multi-level perspectives with technology readiness measures for aviation innovation.Sustainability science,8(1), pp.87-101. Stettler, M.E., Boies, A.M., Petzold, A. Barrett, S.R., 2013. Global civil aviation black carbon emissions.Environmental science technology,47(18), pp.10397-10404. Steven, M. Merklein, T., 2013. The influence of strategic airline alliances in passenger transportation on carbon intensity.Journal of Cleaner Production,56, pp.112-120. Tribe, J., 2015.The economics of recreation, leisure and tourism. Routledge. Wu, L., Qian, H. Li, J., 2014. Advancing the experiment to reality: Perspectives on Shanghai pilot carbon emissions trading scheme.Energy Policy,75, pp.22-30.